Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Dear Professor Henderson,

I am writing to formally request an extension for the submission of my final essay on "Vietnam’s Civil Code."

I. Current Status

My research is (1) ______ next Monday. I have completed (2) ______ of the literature review, but the comparative analysis requires more focused research.

II. Special Circumstances

Unfortunately, (3) ______ recent health issues, I have been unable to access the (4) ______ archival materials at the National Library.

III. Proposed Deadline

(5) ______ I am aiming to produce an analytical paper that meets the high standards of this course, I would be grateful if you could grant me a 48-hour grace perioD. I am prepared to (6) ______ any late penalties if this request is denied.

Question 1.         A. on                        B. for                         C. due                        D. at

Question 2.         A. several                B. a large number         C. many                 D. the bulk

Question 3.         A. with a view to        B. regardless of         C. in spite of                 D. owing to         

Question 4.         A. rare historical Vietnamese                 B. Vietnamese rare historical

C.  rare Vietnamese historical                 D. historical rare Vietnamese

Question 5.         A. Given                 B. Unless                 C. Albeit                 D. Provided

Question 6.         A. incur                 B. endure                 C. sustain                 D. experience

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Flash News: AI-Driven Oncology Diagnostics

A breakthrough in medical AI has been recorded at the Zurich Institute of Technology. The new system, (7) ______ utilizes deep-learning algorithms, can detect early-stage tumors with 99% accuracy. Key highlights include:

• Speed: Diagnosis is (8) ______ out in seconds rather than days.
• Precision: It identifies (9) ______ traces of malignant cells invisible to the human eye.
• Access: The (10) ______ software will be distributed to rural clinics worldwide.

Researchers (11) ______ to integrate this tech into standard care believe it will (12) ______ a new era of preventative medicine.

(Adapted from https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/healthcare-health/)

Question 7.         A. what                 B. that                         C. whose                 D. whom

Question 8.         A. carried                 B. brought                 C. set                         D. taken

Question 9.         A. microscopic         B. gigantic                 C. abundant                 D. excessive

Question 10.         A. innovate                 B. innovation                 C. innovative                 D. innovatively

Question 11.         A. strive                 B. strove                 C. striven                 D. striving

Question 12.         A. usher in                 B. phase out                 C. hold back                 D. give up

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. 

A. More recently, fifth-generation architecture has emerged, enabling ultra-low latency data transmission for autonomous devices.

B. During the late 20th century, foundational analog systems were rapidly superseded by digital voice networks.

C. The trajectory of telecommunications has witnessed extraordinary technological leaps, fundamentally revolutionizing global connectivity.

D. Consequently, these progressive advancements have transformed mobile phones from mere communication tools into indispensable microcomputers.

e. Building upon that infrastructure, subsequent broadband iterations introduced unprecedented capabilities for mobile internet browsing.

A.  c – b – e – a – d        B. c – e – b – d – a        C. b – c – e – a – d        D. c – a – b – e – d

Question 14. 

Dear Mr. Anderson,

A. Please submit the required task and confirm your attendance no later than this Friday.

B. To proceed, you are required to complete a brief strategic assignment before our face-to-face meeting.

C. Following the assessment, an in-person interview will be held at our headquarters next Thursday.

D. If you require any clarification regarding the assignment, please feel free to reach out.

e. We are pleased to inform you that your profile has been selected for the Marketing Specialist vacancy.

Yours sincerely,

HR Department

A.  e – c – b – d – a        B. b – e – c – a – d        C. e – b – a – c – d        D. e – b – c – a – d

Question 15.

A. Minh: Should we meet up this weekend to review for our upcoming national graduation exam?

B. Minh: Sunday is perfectly fine. Let's gather at the library around two o'clock then.

C. Khoa: I'd love to, but I'm swamped on Saturday. Does Sunday afternoon work for you?

A.  b – c – a                B. a – c – b                C. a – b – c                D. c – a – b

Question 16.

A. John: That authenticity is great, but hotels guarantee consistent luxury and housekeeping services.

B. Anna: Precisely, the pampering at a hotel cultivates ultimate relaxation and genuine peace.

C. John: Each accommodation type has distinct merits we can utilize for different trips.

D. John: Do you usually book conventional hotels or opt for Airbnb rentals nowadays?

e. Anna: I favored hotels before, however, Airbnb currently provides more authentic residential experiences.

A.  d – a – e – b – c        B. e – d – c – b – a        C. d – e – a – b – c        D. a – e – d – c – b

Question 17.

A. Growing up, I was petrified of deep water, avoiding swimming pools at all costs.

B. This liberating experience eradicated my phobia and profoundly boosted my overall self-esteem.

C. Afterward, I took baby steps, gradually immersing myself while practicing deep breathing techniques.

D. Yet, upon entering the pool, I completely froze up and nearly backed out.

e. Determined to conquer it, I signed up for intensive adult swimming lessons finally.

A.  a – c – e – d – b        B. e – a – d – c – b        C. a – e – d – c – b        D. a – d – e – b – c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The debate regarding the efficacy of digital education versus physical schooling has intensified in the post-pandemic era. Universities now offer a hybrid catalog of courses, (18) ________. This flexibility allows for self-paced study, yet it demands rigorous discipline. A student lacking intrinsic motivation (19) ________ without the physical presence of an instructor to enforce attendance. This phenomenon highlights the "autonomy gap" in modern education. (20) ________. In a physical setting, the nuances of body language and immediate debate foster a collaborative atmosphere that is difficult to replicate on a screen. The social aspect of learning is often as vital as the curriculum itself. (21) ________. While algorithms can personalize content, they cannot simulate the chaotic yet creative energy of a seminar room. Ultimately, the future of education is likely blended. (22) ________, considering that the human element of teaching remains irreplaceable despite technological advancements.

(Adapted from The Chronicle of Higher Education)

Question 18.

A.  that are conducted entirely via virtual platforms for remote access

B.  each of which is conducted entirely via virtual platforms for remote access

C.  almost all conducted entirely via virtual platforms for remote access

D.  most of which are conducted entirely via virtual platforms for remote access

Question 19.

A.  often struggling to maintain focus and falling behind on assignments

B.  to often struggle to maintain focus and fall behind on assignments

C.  will often struggle to maintain focus and fall behind on assignments

D.  having often struggled to maintain focus and fallen behind on assignments

Question 20.

A.  However, proponents of traditional classrooms argue that face-to-face interaction is crucial for critical thinking

B.  This explains why online learning is superior to traditional methods in every aspect

C.  Therefore, students prefer staying at home rather than going to campus for lectures

D.  In addition, the cost of online courses is generally higher than traditional ones

Question 21.

A.  It is irrelevant whether students interact or not, provided they pass the final exams

B.  Digital tools provide convenience, but they lack the spontaneous social dynamic of real-life interaction

C.  Since digital tools provide convenience, they effectively replace the need for social interaction

D.  The spontaneous social dynamic of real-life interaction is less important than digital convenience

Question 22.

A.  So dominant is the trend of digitalization that it might replace schools

B.  Convenient though online learning proves to be, it cannot fully replace the campus experience

C.  Such is the dominance of digitalization that schools might be replaced

D.  Online learning proves to be convenient, though it replaces the campus experience

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Lab-grown meat, also known as cultivated meat, represents a paradigm shift in food production, moving it from farms to bioreactors. This innovative process begins with a small biopsy of animal cells, which are then placed in a controlled environment mimicking the body’s natural conditions. Fed a nutrient-rich medium of amino acids, sugars, and growth factors, these cells proliferate exponentially, forming muscle tissue indistinguishable at a cellular level from its conventional counterpart. The primary motivation is to address the colossal environmental footprint of traditional livestock farming, a major contributor to deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions.

The technological journey from concept to consumable product is fraught with intricate challenges. Scaling production from laboratory petri dishes to industrial-scale bioreactors necessitates solving complex engineering puzzles. A paramount hurdle is formulating a cost-effective and animal-free growth medium; fetal bovine serum, traditionally used, is ethically and economically untenable for mass production. Moreover, achieving the complex texture and mouthfeel of whole-cut meats like steaks, beyond simpler ground products, requires advanced scaffolding techniques to guide tissue structure.

Despite these hurdles, regulatory and commercial landscapes are evolving rapidly. In 2023, the United States granted its first approvals for the sale of cultivated chicken, marking a watershed moment for the industry. Concurrently, significant venture capital continues to flow into the sector, underscoring a belief in its long-term viability. However, securing widespread consumer acceptance remains a critical, uncertain frontier, entangled with perceptions of naturalness and taste.

The ultimate promise of this technology extends beyond environmental benefits. Proponents envision a future with a more resilient and ethical food system, potentially reducing zoonotic disease risks and antibiotic use prevalent in concentrated animal farming. As research intensifies and production costs are projected to plummet, cultivated meat could transition from a novel alternative to a mainstream staple, fundamentally altering humanity’s relationship with protein.

(Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a component of the nutrient-rich medium?

A.  Growth factors        B. Amino acids        C. Sugars                D. Minerals

Question 24. The word paramount in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ______.

A.  supreme                B. initial                C. technical                D. financial

Question 25. The word plummet in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A.  stabilize                B. escalate                C. adjust                D. vanish

Question 26. The word its in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A.  the United States        B. cultivated chicken        C. the industry                D. a watershed moment

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A.  Scientists start the process by taking a few animal cells and nurturing them in an artificial system that replicates biological functions.

B.  The initial step involves creating natural body conditions in a lab to grow a large number of animal cells from a biopsy.

C.  Mimicking nature, this process allows a small sample of cells to develop in a carefully managed setting designed for growth.

D.  An innovative method initiates with animal cells placed in a synthetic, controlled habitat that simulates their original environment.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?

A.  Consumer acceptance has been confirmed as the strongest driver for the industry's growth.

B.  The first regulatory approval for selling lab-grown meat in the U.S. occurred quite recently.

C.  The flow of investment into the sector has stopped due to existing technical challenges.

D.  The industry's long-term viability is no longer a subject of belief among investors.

Question 29. Which paragraph mentions a current limitation in achieving a specific product quality?

A.  Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. Which paragraph mentions a potential positive impact on public health?

A.  Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The traditional trajectory of the university graduate – a seamless transition from the lecture hall to the corporate cubicle – is being increasingly disrupted by a phenomenon unique to the "Zoomer" generation. Instead of immediately joining the white-collar workforce, a growing cohort of Gen Z is opting for a "blue-collar gap year," retreating to organic farms, eco-lodges, or remote volunteering stations. This is not merely a delay in employment but a deliberate rebellion against the glorification of "hustle culture" that has left many feeling academically burnt out and spiritually depleted before their careers have even commenced.

The allure of manual labor lies in its tangible nature, a stark contrast to the abstract and often repetitive tasks of modern office life. [I] For students who have spent sixteen years tethered to screens and textbooks, the prospect of planting trees, harvesting crops, or building houses offers a therapeutic release. [II] This "restorative labor" allows them to disconnect from the relentless dopamine feedback loops of social media and reconnect with the physical world. [III] The monotony of weeding a garden or painting a fence becomes a form of mindfulness, a way to declutter the mind. [IV] It helps alleviate the anxiety precipitated by the pressure to succeed instantly.

Critics might dismiss this trend as escapism, arguing that these graduates are delaying the inevitable harshness of the real world. However, proponents contend that this period of manual work equips young adults with grit and adaptability. Far from being a flight from responsibility, this agrarian interlude serves as a crucible where resilience is forged and soft skills are honed in a way that air-conditioned offices cannot replicate. Learning to collaborate with diverse groups of people under physically demanding conditions instills a level of emotional intelligence that is highly prized by recruiters.

As the corporate landscape shifts, employers are beginning to view these unconventional resumes with greater appreciation. They recognize that a candidate who has navigated the rigors of a harvest season or managed a community project is likely to possess a robust work ethic and a grounded perspective. Ultimately, it is not about abandoning ambition; it is about recalibrating one’s internal compass to enter the professional arena with renewed vigor and a clearer sense of purpose.

(Adapted from The Atlantic)

Question 31. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Unlike the mental drain of academic study, this physical exertion produces a satisfying, immediate sense of completion.

A.  [I]                                B. [II]                        C. [III]                                D. [IV]

Question 32. The word precipitated in paragraph 2 mostly means ______.

A.  physically blocked                B. hastily triggered        C. randomly chosen                D. legally banned

Question 33. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A.  This break for farming is actually a flight from responsibility, preventing young adults from learning the resilience needed in offices.

B.  Rather than avoiding duty, this period of farm work acts as a tough environment that builds toughness and interpersonal skills better than office settings.

C.  Working in air-conditioned offices is the only way to replicate the soft skills and resilience that are forged during an agrarian interlude.

D.  Critics are right to say that this interlude is a flight from responsibility because it fails to hone the skills required for real-world jobs.

Question 34. According to paragraph 1, the "blue-collar gap year" is described as ______.

A.  a seamless transition from university to high-paying corporate jobs

B.  a necessary delay caused by the lack of available white-collar positions

C.  a conscious rejection of the burnout-inducing culture of constant work

D.  a temporary retreat to avoid the responsibilities of adult life indefinitely

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A.  Critics argue that manual labor is a waste of time, while supporters believe it helps graduates avoid the harsh reality of the corporate world.

B.  The debate over the gap year centers on whether it is an escape from reality or a valuable opportunity to build resilience and soft skills.

C.  Recruiters prefer candidates who have worked in air-conditioned offices because they possess better emotional intelligence than farm workers.

D.  The primary purpose of the agrarian interlude is to teach graduates how to collaborate with diverse groups of people in farm settings.

Question 36. The phrase it in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A.  the corporate landscape                                B. this gap year

C.  internal compass                                        D. renewed vigor

Question 37. What benefit of "restorative labor" is mentioned in paragraph 2?

A.  It allows students to engage more deeply with social media feedback loops.

B.  It provides a way to increase the pressure to succeed instantly.

C.  It offers a tangible connection to the physical world and mental decluttering.

D.  It replaces the need for abstract tasks with complex office work.

Question 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  Gen Z graduates who take a gap year are less likely to return to corporate jobs than previous generations.

B.  The skills learned during a manual labor gap year are considered irrelevant to the demands of the modern corporate world.

C.  Taking a step back to engage in physical work can essentially prevent professional burnout in the long run.

D.  Employers are increasingly rejecting candidates who have gaps in their resumes due to manual labor experiences.

Question 39. What do employers assume about candidates who have completed a "blue-collar gap year"?

A.  They have lost their academic edge and ambition.

B.  They possess a strong work ethic and a grounded perspective.

C.  They are trying to escape the responsibilities of adulthood.

D.  They are less adaptable than those who started working immediately.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Gen Z is prioritizing mental health by taking a gap year to do manual labor, a choice that benefits both their personal growth and future professional employability.

B.  The traditional university path is obsolete, and all graduates should consider working on farms to avoid the monotony of office life.

C.  Employers are skeptical of the "blue-collar gap year" trend because it suggests a lack of ambition and a flight from corporate responsibilities.

D.  Manual labor is the only effective way to cure academic burnout and disconnect from the negative effects of social media.