Read the following passage about coffee and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the fol...

Read the following passage about coffee and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

        Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, enjoyed by millions of people every day. Around the globe, coffee production provides employment for about 25 million farmers and farmworkers and contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. Brazil remains the largest coffee producer, harvesting billions of pounds of coffee each year. Vietnam, Colombia, and Ethiopia are also major producers, exporting millions of tonnes annually. In the United States alone, billions of dollars are spent each year importing coffee, while coffee sales generate even higher profits for businesses.

        Despite its popularity and economic importance, coffee farming faces serious challenges due to climate change. Coffee plants are sensitive to temperature, rainfall, and soil conditions. If the climate becomes too hot or too cold, or if rain is insufficient or excessive, coffee plants may fail to produce beans of good quality. Current regions with ideal conditions for coffee growing may no longer be suitable in the coming decades. For example, in Brazil, some areas that now produce top-quality coffee could become unusable by 2050.

        Climate change also increases the risk of pests and diseases. The coffee berry borer, a beetle that feeds on coffee beans, thrives in warmer climates. Similarly, coffee rust, a disease that causes coffee trees to lose their ability to produce berries, becomes more common when temperatures rise and rainfall becomes irregular. Farmers and scientists are working to develop more resilient coffee varieties and improve farming techniques to counter these threats, but the future of coffee cultivation remains uncertain.

        Coffee continues to be a favorite drink worldwide. Without global action to mitigate climate change, the availability and quality of coffee may decline, affecting millions of people who depend on it for income and enjoyment. Protecting coffee requires collaboration among farmers, governments, and consumers to ensure that this beloved beverage remains part of our daily lives for generations to come.

(Adapted from IELTS Mentor, Climate and Coffee Reports)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affecting coffee growth?

        A. Temperature          B. Soil quality                  C. Rainfall                  D. Pests

Question 24. The word “challenges” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

        A. difficulties          B. obstacles                  C. opportunities                  D. problems

Question 25. Which country is mentioned as the largest coffee producer?

        A. Vietnam          B. Brazil                          C. Colombia                  D. Ethiopia

Question 26. The word “resilient” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by:

        A. adaptable          B. proper                          C. comfortable                  D. affordable

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2.

A. Coffee will grow well only if farmers use advanced techniques.        

B. Some current coffee-growing areas may become unsuitable due to climate change.

C. Coffee production is increasing in all regions.

D. The quality of coffee depends on how it is processed.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Coffee pests become less common with climate change.

B. Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world.

C. Extreme weather has no effect on coffee farming.        

D. Coffee farming does not contribute to national economies.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the relationship between climate change and coffee production?

        A. Paragraph 1          B. Paragraph 2                  C. Paragraph 3                  D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the impact of climate change on pests and diseases?

        A. Paragraph 1          B. Paragraph 2                  C. Paragraph 3                  D. Paragraph 4