Read the following passage about the COPYCAT CRIME AND MEDIA INFLUENCE and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the...

Read the following passage about the COPYCAT CRIME AND MEDIA INFLUENCE and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A copycat crime describes a criminal action where someone imitates another offense that has previously received public attention. The phrase "monkey see, monkey do" perfectly captures how these offenders replicate what they have witnessed through various channels. The original wrongdoing usually gains extensive media coverage through television, newspapers, or social platforms, which then inspires vulnerable individuals to commit similar acts. [I] This phenomenon demonstrates the powerful connection between media exposure and criminal behavior in modern society.

Research indicates that media presentation significantly shapes copycat conduct. [II] When crimes are reported with dramatic details and sensational language, they unintentionally provide susceptible people with ideas or feelings of connection to the initial offender. High-profile violent incidents like mass shootings or serial killings particularly tend to encourage imitation, though lesser crimes can also be duplicated. The intensity of reporting, combined with graphic descriptions, amplifies the risk of copycat incidents occurring within communities.

Multiple circumstances determine whether someone will commit a copycat offense. [III] The amount of media attention received, personal similarities between offenders, and the psychological condition of the individual all contribute significantly. Additionally, easy access to information through digital platforms increases opportunities for potential criminals to learn details about previous cases. Understanding these factors helps authorities and journalists recognize their responsibility in preventing such occurrences from spreading throughout society.

To address this serious concern, specialists recommend implementing more conscientious and measured media reporting practices. [IV] News organizations should avoid sensational coverage that glorifies criminal behavior or provides step-by-step instructions. By reducing unnecessary details and avoiding dramatic storytelling, media outlets can substantially decrease copycat crime rates. This balanced approach protects public safety while maintaining journalistic integrity and social responsibility in reporting significant events to audiences worldwide.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copycat_crime/mk

Question 31: The phrase “monkey see, monkey do” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A. look up to                                B. set apart from                                C. copy after                                        D. give up on

Question 32: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The specific legal penalties that copycat criminals receive compared to original offenders

B. Media presentation significantly influences how people understand criminal behavior

C. High-profile violent crimes like mass shootings tend to encourage imitation more than lesser offenses

D. Digital platforms increase opportunities for potential criminals to access details about previous cases

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

The way the media reports crimes significantly influences how people perceive criminal behavior.

A. [I]                                                B. [II]                                                C. [III]                                                D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “sensational” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. dramatic                                        B. striking                                        C. inflammatory                                D. factual

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Several factors determine copycat crime likelihood, and recognizing these helps authorities and journalists prevent future occurrences.

B. Digital platforms solely enable copycat crime occurrence, making internet restriction the most effective prevention strategy available.

C. Journalists bear exclusive responsibility for copycat offenses, requiring complete media silence about all criminal activity reported.

D. Psychological conditions alone predict copycat criminal behavior, suggesting mental health treatment eliminates all imitation crime risks.

Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A. the amount of media attention and personal similarities between offenders

B. the psychological condition of individuals who commit copycat crimes

C. the factors that determine whether someone will commit a copycat offense

D. authorities and journalists

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Restricting all media coverage and eliminating complete information about crimes will entirely prevent copycat offenses from occurring.

B. News organizations should reduce sensational details while maintaining comprehensive reporting to substantially lower copycat crime rates overall.

C. Media outlets can substantially lower copycat crime rates by eliminating unnecessary information and avoiding sensational narrative storytelling approaches.

D. Media outlets must eliminate unnecessary details and dramatic storytelling to moderately improve public safety and discourage imitation crime.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Media attention has no effect on whether individuals decide to commit copycat crimes in society.

B. Journalists should provide detailed instructions about crimes to inform vulnerable individuals properly.

C. Psychological condition, media attention, and personal similarities all influence copycat crime behavior significantly.

D. Eliminating all crime reports is the only effective method for preventing copycat offenses completely.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Vulnerable individuals who encounter sensational crime coverage always feel compelled to imitate criminal behavior depicted.

B. Digital platforms have made it easier for potential offenders to access crime details than traditional media.

C. The passage explicitly states media outlets deliberately provide instructions to vulnerable individuals committing crimes.

D. Psychological conditions alone, without media exposure or similarities, are sufficient factors for copycat offenses.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Media coverage of crimes is a significant factor that influences vulnerable individuals, though it is not the only cause of copycat offenses.

B. Multiple factors, including media presentation style, individual psychology, personal similarities, and digital access, contribute to copycat crimes, which responsible journalism can help prevent.

C. Copycat offenders typically learn criminal techniques by studying detailed step-by-step instructions provided intentionally by news organizations through traditional and digital media channels.

D. Psychological conditions and personal similarities between offenders are the most significant determinants of copycat crime, while media coverage plays only a minor role.