Read the following passage about Urban Slums and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits eac...

Read the following passage about Urban Slums and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 24.

        Urban slums, characterized by substandard housing and a lack of essential infrastructure, (20) ____________. The relentless number of individuals migrating from rural regions in search of improved economic prospects often overwhelms city resources. As a result, city authorities frequently fail to provide adequate housing, (21) ____________.

        The implications of urban slums are complex and severe. High population density, coupled with deficient sanitation and limited access to healthcare, fosters the rapid spread of communicable diseases. (22) ____________. Schools serving these are often overcrowded, poorly equipped, or situated at considerable distances, deterring regular attendance. This educational deprivation prevents individuals’ ability to secure gainful employment, thereby creating a generational cycle of poverty that is difficult to address.

        Resolving the slum crisis necessitates a multi-dimensional approach. (23) ____________. Equally important are inclusive social policies for underprivileged communities. Local initiatives—such as community programs offering skill development, career counseling, and financial literacy—can also empower residents to improve their socio-economic standing.

        In summary, confronting the slum issue requires unified action. The joint efforts of governmental bodies, urban developers, and community organizations are essential (24) ____________.

Question 20. 

A. are no longer a pressing issue in global metropolises.

B. having become an increasingly serious issue in major cities worldwide.

C. are an escalating concern in metropolises around the globe.

D. which are giving rise to growing concerns in major urban hubs.

Question 21. 

A. leading to densely populated neighborhoods with unstable living conditions.

B. densely populated areas emerge where living conditions remain unstable.

C. causes overcrowded communities with low-quality living conditions.

D. contributed to the proliferation of overcrowded areas with deteriorating living conditions

Question 22. 

A. In contrast, some urban areas have witnessed significant economic growth in recent years.

B. Still, access to both education and employment remains severely constrained.

C. Consequently, there is a slight improvement in educational and career opportunities.

D. Furthermore, educational and employment opportunities are significantly limited.

Question 23. 

A. Rapid rural-to-urban migration continues to accelerate the expansion of informal settlements.

B. Governments and urban planners must prioritize the development of low-cost housing through state investment.

C. Urban development should focus less on affordable housing and more on commercial expansion.

D. Policymakers and planners could facilitate housing development without financial commitment..

Question 24. 

A. they alleviate entrenched poverty and facilitating sustainable progress in slum areas..

B. while they contribute to reducing poverty and supporting improvements in slum communities.

C. because they help break down poverty’s cycle and foster sustainable improvement in slum areas.

D. since they are often insufficient to improve harsh living conditions in slum areas.