Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 16.

        In today’s interconnected world, personal information is constantly exchanged through online platforms, financial services, and social networks. (12) _______. Governments and organizations have therefore introduced stricter regulations to ensure that individuals maintain control over their digital identities. These rules are designed not only to protect citizens but also to build trust in digital markets. (13) _______. For example, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe obliges companies to explain clearly how data is collected and used. (14) _______. As a result, users are encouraged to read privacy notices carefully and exercise their right to withdraw consent when necessary. (15) _______. If companies fail to comply, they may face heavy fines and reputational damage that discourage irresponsible practices. (16) _______. Ultimately, safeguarding digital privacy requires cooperation among policymakers, businesses, and individuals to balance innovation with fundamental rights.

(Adapted from European Commission, “Digital Privacy”)

Question 12. A. Securing private data contributes considerably to decreasing personal information theft and economic fraud dangers in internet transactions internationally

B. Safeguarding confidential information assists significantly in minimizing identity compromise and monetary deception risks in digital commerce globally

C. Protecting sensitive data helps substantially reduce the risk of identity theft and financial fraud in online transactions worldwide

D. Defending personal information aids substantially in lowering identity misappropriation and financial deception threats in online business worldwide

Question 13. A. Businesses must likewise establish processes that allow customers to require elimination of their confidential information on demand

B. Organizations must additionally offer systems that enable individuals to demand removal of their private data whenever desired

C. Enterprises must furthermore supply procedures that permit consumers to seek erasure of their personal details at will

D. Companies must also provide mechanisms through which users can request deletion of their personal information at any time

Question 14. A. This clarity enhances answerability, because enterprises are obligated to validate every objective for which private data is employed

B. Such openness reinforces responsibility, as companies must explain each reason for which individual information is utilized

C. This transparency strengthens accountability, since organizations are required to justify every purpose for which personal data is processed

D. Such disclosure bolsters accountability, since organizations must substantiate each intention for which personal information is handled

Question 15. A. Should users neglect privacy notices, they would open themselves to threats that could have been forestalled through elementary safeguards

B. Were people to disregard security alerts, they would subject themselves to dangers that might have been avoided via basic measures

C. Should individuals ignore privacy warnings, they would expose themselves to risks that could have been prevented through simple precautions

D. Were consumers to overlook protection advisories, they would render themselves vulnerable to hazards that might have been circumvented through straightforward precautions

Question 16. A. Although regulations provide a framework, their effectiveness ultimately depends on whether companies genuinely commit to respecting user rights

B. While rules establish guidelines, their success fundamentally relies on whether organizations authentically dedicate themselves to honoring individual rights

C. Though legislation offers structure, its efficacy essentially hinges on whether enterprises truly devote themselves to upholding consumer rights

D. Despite standards supplying parameters, their impact primarily depends on whether businesses sincerely pledge to protecting user rights