Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...
Đề bài
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
Three-dimensional printing technology has transformed from an industrial novelty into a revolutionary force reshaping multiple sectors of modern society. Initially developed in the 1980s for rapid prototyping in manufacturing, 3D printing allowed engineers to create physical models directly from digital designs. (23) _______. Medical professionals quickly recognized the potential, beginning to experiment with printing custom prosthetics tailored to individual patients’ anatomical requirements. By the 2010s, the technology had advanced sufficiently to produce functional organs and tissue scaffolds for transplantation research. (24) _______. The construction industry also embraced this innovation, with companies successfully printing entire house structures in mere days rather than months. (25) _______. Educational institutions worldwide now incorporate 3D printing into curricula, enabling students to materialize their creative concepts and engineering solutions. Furthermore, aerospace manufacturers utilize the technology to produce lightweight components that would be impossible to create through traditional machining methods. (26) _______. Environmental advocates promote 3D printing as a sustainable alternative to mass production, since it minimizes material waste by adding material only where needed. (27) _______. As the technology matures and becomes more accessible, experts predict it will fundamentally alter supply chains, personalized medicine, and architectural design practices globally.
(Adapted from https://www.autodesk.com/autodesk-university/article/Real-World-Applications-3D-Printing)
Question 23. A. Consequently, this innovation eliminated protracted delays between concept approval and physical prototype availability for engineering teams
B. Therefore, this breakthrough reduced extensive waiting periods between design authorization and tangible model production for development groups
C. Thus, this advancement removed lengthy intervals between idea validation and concrete prototype creation for technical staff
D. Hence, this development shortened considerable gaps between concept confirmation and physical sample generation for design personnel
Question 24. A. Correspondingly, clothing designers commenced experimenting with 3D-fabricated attire and ornaments, extending the frontiers of wearable creativity
B. Likewise, apparel manufacturers started investigating additively-manufactured clothing and adornments, pushing the limits of fashion innovation
C. Similarly, the fashion industry began exploring 3D-printed garments and accessories, expanding the boundaries of wearable design possibilities
D. Analogously, fashion enterprises initiated testing 3D-constructed garments and embellishments, broadening the scope of apparel design potential
Question 25. A. Such fabricated buildings provide significant expense savings relative to traditional building techniques, especially for resolving low-income residential deficits
B. These printed structures offer substantial cost reductions compared to conventional construction methods, particularly for addressing affordable housing shortages
C. These manufactured dwellings deliver considerable price decreases versus standard construction approaches, notably for tackling economical housing scarcity
D. Such constructed facilities yield meaningful budget advantages compared to established building procedures, particularly for confronting inexpensive shelter needs
Question 26. A. Control authorities have been presented the implementations of this system, supporting the creation of detailed security specifications for fabricated goods
B. Oversight bodies have been communicated the uses of this innovation, assisting in developing thorough quality requirements for produced items
C. Regulatory agencies have explained the applications of this technology, helping establish comprehensive safety standards for manufactured products
D. Governing organizations have been described the utilizations of this technique, facilitating the establishment of complete protection criteria for generated products
Question 27. A. Coming versions ought to integrate machine learning to enhance fabrication routes and significantly decrease manufacturing time
B. Future iterations should incorporate artificial intelligence to optimize printing pathways and substantially reduce production duration
C. Subsequent generations should embed computational intelligence to improve construction patterns and markedly shorten production periods
D. Following models should include algorithmic systems to refine printing trajectories and notably diminish fabrication intervals
