Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

        Digital surveillance systems have fundamentally transformed contemporary society's relationship with privacy, creating unprecedented opportunities for governmental oversight and corporate data harvesting. (18) ____________. Privacy advocates argue that ubiquitous monitoring threatens democratic foundations while security proponents emphasize public safety benefits.

        Facial recognition algorithms, deployed extensively in urban environments, demonstrate remarkable accuracy in identifying individuals within crowded spaces. (19) ____________. However, civil liberties organizations raise concerns about potential misuse and discriminatory enforcement targeting marginalized populations.

        (20) ____________. These regulations attempt to balance technological innovation with fundamental human rights preservation. Some democracies embrace strict data protection measures, while authoritarian regimes exploit surveillance capabilities.

        Environmental activists express particular concern regarding the fact that (21) ____________. Sustainable technology solutions are being developed to address these ecological implications.

        Despite mounting opposition, surveillance technology adoption continues accelerating globally. Law enforcement agencies increasingly rely on predictive policing algorithms, and corporations utilize behavioral analytics for targeted marketing. (22) ____________.

(Adapted from Advanced Materials for National High School Exam)

Question 18.

A. Utilizing sophisticated machine learning algorithms, surveillance networks are capable of monitoring citizen activities with a precision and scope rarely witnessed in prior decades

B. Surveillance networks, which utilize sophisticated machine learning algorithms, is capable of monitoring citizen activities with a precision and scope unprecedented in history

C. Were sophisticated machine learning algorithms not employed, surveillance networks would hardly monitor citizen activities with such unprecedented precision and scope

D. Having utilized sophisticated machine learning algorithms, surveillance networks can monitors citizen activities with a precision and scope that remain historically unparalleled

Question 19.

A. Law enforcement agencies that implement these systems have consistently reported significant crime reduction rates across diverse jurisdictions

B. These systems, when implemented by law enforcement agencies, has enabled significant crime reduction rates to be reported on a nationwide scale

C. Significant crime reduction rates have been achieved by law enforcement agencies implementing these systems, though methodological concerns remain

D. The law enforcement agency implementing these systems achieve consistently significant crime reduction rates, regardless of regional disparities

Question 20.

A. These legitimate concerns about privacy erosion having acknowledged, legislators worldwide are initiating an unprecedented wave of regulatory debates

B. Provided that these legitimate concerns about privacy erosion are acknowledged, legislators worldwide will continue initiating an unprecedented wave of regulatory debates

C. Acknowledging these legitimate concerns about privacy erosion, legislators worldwide have initiated an unprecedented wave of regulatory debates

D. Having acknowledged these legitimate concerns about privacy erosion, legislators worldwide was initiating an unprecedented wave of regulatory debates

Question 21.

A. the consumption of enormous quantities of electricity occurs while processing surveillance data continuously, which raise unprecedented ecological concerns

B. it were consuming enormous quantities of electricity while processing surveillance data continuously, creating unsustainable energy demands

C. it will have been consuming enormous quantities of electricity while processing surveillance data continuously, leading to environmental degradation

D. massive server farms consume enormous quantities of electricity while processing surveillance data continuously, thereby exacerbating ecological burdens

Question 22.

A. It is likely that the future of privacy will determine by ongoing tensions between technological capabilities and civil liberties protections

B. Ongoing tensions between technological capabilities and civil liberties protections will hardly determine the future of privacy

C. The future of privacy will likely be determined by ongoing tensions between technological capabilities and civil liberties protections

D. Determining the future of privacy, ongoing tensions between technological capabilities and civil liberties protections are hardly