Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30. Getting...
Đề bài
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Getting Around the City
Public transport is a vital part of modern cities, allowing millions of people to travel efficiently without relying on private cars. Buses, trains, and trams reduce traffic congestion, lower pollution levels, and save commuters time. In cities like Tokyo, London, and Singapore, well-organized public transport systems help residents move quickly across vast urban areas while minimizing environmental impact.
In addition to practical benefits, public transport can promote social connections. People from different backgrounds meet and interact daily while commuting, which can foster understanding and tolerance. Moreover, transit hubs often become centres for commerce and community activities. Cafes, shops, and small markets near stations provide spaces for social interaction and local business growth.
However, public transport systems face challenges. Overcrowding during peak hours, delays, and maintenance issues can frustrate commuters. Safety is another concern, especially late at night or in poorly lit areas. City authorities often respond with measures such as increased security, upgraded technology, and better scheduling to improve the commuter experience.
Researchers have found that investing in public transport brings long-term benefits. Cities with reliable transit attract more residents, reduce reliance on cars, and encourage sustainable urban growth. Innovative approaches, such as bike-sharing programs and integrated ticketing systems, further enhance convenience and accessibility. Public transport is not just a way to move people, it shapes how cities develop, how residents live, and how communities interact.
Overall, urban public transport is essential for creating cities that are efficient, sustainable, and socially connected. In a fast-moving world, it allows people to live, work, and interact without compromising the environment or community life.
(Adapted from Urban Transport Systems: Policy and Planning, and Sustainable Cities)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a benefit of public transport?
A. Reducing traffic congestion B. Promoting social connections
C. Increasing property prices D. Minimizing environmental impact
Question 24: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ____________.
A. public transport B. cars C. pollution D. traffic congestion
Question 25. The word “minimizing” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____________.
A. increasing B. ignoring C. reducing D. delaying
Question 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Overcrowding and delays are common issues in public transport.
B. Public transport does not influence city growth.
C. Safety is not a concern for commuters at any time.
D. Integrated ticketing systems make commuting more difficult.
Question 27. The word “innovative” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
A. creative B. traditional C. modern D. unique
Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Transit hubs often become centres for commerce and community activities
A. Transit hubs are only meant for catching buses, trains, or trams in the city.
B. Transit hubs often serve as places for shopping, socializing, and community events.
C. Community events and social interactions never occur near transit hubs.
D. Transit hubs reduce the opportunities for local businesses and community gatherings.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss problems commuters face?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explain long-term benefits of public transport?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4