Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questi...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Digital Technology in Contemporary Education

        The integration of digital technology into contemporary education has significantly transformed both teaching methods and learning experiences. Online platforms, adaptive systems, and a wide range of digital resources allow students to access information quickly, thereby promoting greater independence and flexibility in learning. In addition, real-time assessment tools enable teachers to monitor students’ progress closely and adjust their instruction to suit different learning needs, which is particularly important in increasingly diverse classrooms.

        One major advantage of technology-enhanced education is its ability to improve student engagement. Multimedia materials, such as videos, interactive activities, and simulations, can make complex ideas easier to understand and more appealing. As a result, students are more likely to participate actively in lessons rather than simply listen to lectures. However, this approach also requires learners to have strong self-discipline, as digital devices may distract them from their studies.

        Technology also supports collaboration beyond the traditional classroom. Through online platforms, students can share ideas, work together on projects, and communicate effectively even when they are in different locations. This not only improves teamwork and communication skills but also prepares learners for future working environments where cooperation is essential.

        Despite these benefits, the use of technology in education also presents several challenges. Not all students have equal access to digital devices or reliable internet connections, which may widen educational inequality. Furthermore, the effective use of technology depends greatly on teachers’ digital skills; without proper training and support, these tools may not be used effectively. Therefore, although technology offers many advantages, its use in education should be carefully planned and continuously evaluated to ensure fair and effective outcomes.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a benefit of digital technology in education?

        A. It helps teachers adjust their teaching.                B. It allows quick access to information.

        C. It supports flexible learning.                        D. It replaces teachers in the classroom.

Question 24. The word “monitor” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.

        A. replace                B. observe                        C. limit                        D. control

Question 25. The word “appealing” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

        A. effective                B. interesting                        C. boring                        D. attractive

Question 26. The word “This” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

        A. The act of sharing ideas and working together        B. Students’ geographical locations

        C. The improvement of communication skills        D. The use of digital platforms

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

“Technology also supports collaboration beyond the traditional classroom.”

A. Technology allows students to work together outside the conventional classroom.

B. Technology limits interaction among students in different places outside the classroom.

C. Technology is mainly used to organise group activities in the traditional classroom.

D. Technology improves students’ ability to study independently in the usual classroom.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Students can only work together in classrooms.

B. Technology removes the need for teamwork.

C. All students have equal access to digital technology.

D. Technology helps prepare students for future careers.

Question 29. In which paragraph is the importance of student self-discipline mentioned?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 4                        C. Paragraph 3                        D. Paragraph 2

Question 30. In which paragraph are the challenges of using technology in education discussed?

        A. Paragraph 2        B. Paragraph 3                        C. Paragraph 4                        D. Paragraph 1