Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questio...

Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.

Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco-friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.

In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.

[I] Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. [II] For example, Hoi An has promoted "no plastic waste" hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. [III] Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. [IV]

Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.

Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.

Question 6. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Green tourism in Vietnam is only popular among international tourists, with limited interest from domestic travelers.

B. Vietnam is shifting towards green tourism by emphasizing eco-friendly travel options, and tourists are increasingly adopting sustainable behaviors.

C. The increase in international tourists to Vietnam has led to environmental challenges, and the government is struggling to address them with minimal success.

D. Vietnam’s tourism industry is expanding rapidly, with the government prioritizing green tourism efforts to promote sustainability, protect the environment, and support local communities.

Question 7. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. To tackle these issues, the country is moving towards green tourism, focusing on sustainability and being responsible towards both nature and local communities

B. The country is switching to green tourism, with an emphasis on sustainable practices and a commitment to protecting endangered species to combat these challenges.

C. In response to these challenges, the country is embracing green tourism, ignoring environmental sustainability and social responsibility towards local communities.

D. To overcome these obstacles, the country is adopting green tourism, highlighting its commitment to sustainability and its responsibility to industry and local populations.

Question 8. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. Tourists are unwilling to change their travel habits and do not support sustainable tourism initiatives.

B. A majority of tourists are more informed about their environmental impact and are willing to adopt sustainable travel practices.

C. Tourists in the EU and Vietnam have no interest in reducing their environmental footprint when traveling.

D. The European Commission and VNAT found that tourists prefer to travel during peak seasons and avoid ecofriendly options.

Question 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. International tourists in Vietnam are not concerned about the impact of tourism on the environment.

B. The Vietnamese government is actively supporting green tourism initiatives and sustainability.

C. Vietnam's tourism sector is facing no environmental challenges despite its growth.

D. A majority of domestic tourists in Vietnam are unwilling to adopt sustainable travel behaviors.

Question 10. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A. outdoor activities                                        B. sustainable travel behaviors

C. tourists                                                D. tourism practices

Question 11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The COVID-19 pandemic has had no impact on the growth of green tourism in Vietnam.

B. Tourists are increasingly interested in sustainable travel practices to protect the environment.

C. Green tourism in Vietnam is mostly driven by the Vietnamese government’s policies.

D. Most tourists in Vietnam prefer visiting crowded destinations to enjoy a variety of services.

Question 12. The word "conscious" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____________.

A. selfish                B. nervous                        C. worried                        D. aware

Question 13. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?

'Similarly, Co To Island has implemented rules banning plastic bottles and bags to protect the environment.'

A. [I]                        B. [IV]                                C. [III]                                D. [II]

Question 14. The word "immersive" in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to         ____________.

A. involving                B. interactive                        C. superficial                        D. engaging

Question 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor related to the growth of green tourism in Vietnam?

A. The decline in the number of international tourists due to travel restrictions.

B. The adoption of sustainable tourism practices by domestic tourists, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic.

C. The rise of eco-friendly travel options, such as low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.

D. Increased awareness of environmental sustainability among international tourists.