5. TỪ VỰNG NÂNG CAO CHỦ ĐỀ: GOING GREEN

Question 1. The _______ of natural resources is crucial if we want to avoid an energy crisis.

A. depletion                         

B. consumption                 

C. preservation                 

D. exhaustion 

Question 2. Most plastic items are not readily _______, making them detrimental to the environment.

A. single-use                         

B. biodegradable                 

C. non-renewable                 

D. time-consuming

Question 3. Fossil fuels are not a sustainable energy resource because they cannot be naturally _______. 

A. expended                         

B. replenished                 

C. disposed                         

D. depleted 

Question 4. Many celebrities around the world ______ a green lifestyle, using their fame to raise  awareness about environmental issues. 

A. adopt                         

B. adapt                         

C. adjust                         

D. tailor 

Question 5. Long-term use of chemical fertilizers can result in environmental ________.

A. deforestation                 

B. reservation                         

C. conservation                 

D. degradation

Question 6. Deforestation would _______ the existence of rare and endangered species. 

A. harmonise                         

B. imperil                         

C. guard                         

D. gauge 

Question 7. Many firms have demonstrated a strong _______ to implementing eco-friendly practices.

A. conflict                         

B. consideration                 

C. commitment                 

D. compliment 

Question 8. Green _______, such as offering green products or services, can benefit a firm’s growth.

A. attributes                         

B. initiatives                         

C. characters                         

D. requirements

Question 9. As the world ______ with climate change and extreme weather conditions, sustainable living  is extremely crucial.  

A. grapples                         

B. competes                         

C. tackles                         

D. handles 

Question 10. There are some tourist destinations in the world that seamlessly _______ sustainability with  tourism and hospitality.  

A. assimilate                         

B. absorb                         

C. comprehend                 

D. integrate 

Question 11. This grand five-star resort has taken steps to achieve a ______ of a net-zero future.

A. sight                         

B. view                         

C. vision                         

D. landscape 

Question 12. The government can promote the use of eco-friendly products by offering _______.

A. salaries                         

B. pensions                         

C. wages                         

D. incentives 

Question 13. All packaging in the hotel is plastic-free, and refillable water bottles are used to _______  waste.  

A. minimise                         

B. enhance                         

C. demand                         

D. reflect 

Question 14. Recent prolonged heatwaves have ________ radical changes in lifestyles. 

A. dissuaded                         

B. necessitated                 

C. attributed                         

D. comprehended

Question 15. _______ a healthy plant-based diet is beneficial to both people and the planet.

A. Depending                         

B. Struggling                         

C. Envisioning                 

D. Embracing

Question 16. Many countries around the world have been ______ the power of the sun as an alternative  source of energy. 

A. domesticating                 

B. governing                         

C. harnessing                         

D. fastening 

Question 17. ______ energy-efficient measures can help to reduce utility bills over time. 

A. Investing                         

B. Affording                         

C. Treasuring                         

D. Implementing

Question 18. Customers nowadays are more environmentally _______ than ever before, consistently  opting for eco-friendly products. 

A. determined                         

B. conscious                         

C. dominant                         

D. superior 

Question 19. Businesses that prioritise sustainability are often ______ as responsible and ethical. 

A. observed                         

B. distinguished                 

C. perceived                         

D. deployed 

Question 20. Travelling businesses often strive to _______ for their carbon footprint through various  sustainability initiatives. 

A. compensate                 

B. reimburse                         

C. reward                         

D. satisfy 

Question 21. Going green is extremely important because it ______ pressing issues such as climate  change and pollution. 

A. gathers                         

B. addresses                         

C. collects                         

D. delivers 

Question 22. Businesses that embrace sustainability can enhance their reputation and attract more  _______ customers.  

A. absent-minded                 

B. narrow-minded                 

C. like-minded                 

D. single-minded

Question 23. Opting for public transit, carpooling, or walking not only _______ traffic congestion but  also improves air quality. 

A. shapes                         

B. eases                         

C. shares                         

D. forces 

Question 24. Educating people about the benefits of going green and offering practical tips can _______  positive behavioural changes. 

A. inflict                         

B. inhibit                         

C. innovate                         

D. inspire 

Question 25. Firms that prioritise sustainable development can _______ numerous benefits.

A. revoke                         

B. reap                         

C. reflect                         

D. recycle 

Question 26. The demand for sustainable products has _______ in recent years as consumers prioritise  environmental responsibility. 

A. mushroomed                 

B. derived                         

C. engrossed                         

D. originated 

Question 27. Combating pressing environmental issues necessitates _______ efforts from governments,  businesses, and individuals alike. 

A. separate                         

B. unique                         

C. collective                         

D. responsive 

Question 28. Recent changes in weather patterns have had _______ implications on the tourism industry.

A. far-flung                         

B. far-sighted                         

C. far-fetched                         

D. far-reaching

Question 29. Turning off lights when not in use, using public transport, and switching to recyclable items  are

actions that can help ________ climate change. 

A. refurbish                         

B. mitigate                         

C. exacerbate                         

D. reunite 

Question 30. Advances in renewable energy go hand in hand with efforts to reduce ______ on fossil fuels.

A. reliance                         

B. occasion                         

C. purpose                         

D. access