Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

PHASE 2: EXECUTION & TASK ALLOCATION

To ensure our product launch (1) ______ momentum, the following responsibilities are assigned:

I. Content Strategy

• Tasks: Draft (2) ______ press releases and coordinate with media partners.
• Requirement: Ensure all materials are (3) ______ our brand guidelines.

II. Technical Support

• Tasks: Address (4) ______ technical glitches identified during the beta test.
• Note: (5) ______ the complexity of the backend, the deadline is non-negotiable.

III. Quality Assurance

• Process: Conduct (6) ______ rounds of testing to ensure a seamless user experience.

Question 1.         A. reaches                 B. touches                 C. seizes
D.  gains

Question 2.         A. brief two persuasive                         B. persuasive two brief

C.  two brief persuasive                        D. two persuasive brief

Question 3.         A. in accordance with B. in terms of                 C. on behalf of         D. by virtue of

Question 4.        A. the number of         B. a handful of                C. a great deal of         D. much

Question 5.         A. Given                 B. Unless                 C. Albeit                 D. Provided

Question 6.         B. strenuous                 C. vigorous
A.  rigorous                  D. hazardous

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

The Silent Crisis of Sedentary Urbanism

A recent report by the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights a worrying trend in rapidly urbanizing regions: the "activity desert." As cities become more congested, the opportunities for incidental exercise are (7) ______ diminished by poor infrastructure. Public health experts, (8) ______ argue that urban design is a primary determinant of long-term wellbeing, are calling for a (9) ______ overhaul of city planning. The study reveals that a (10) ______ amount of chronic illness in adults can be (11) ______ to the lack of accessible green spaces. To (12) ______ this growing issue, the "Active Cities" initiative aims to integrate walking paths into every new residential development, ensuring that health is prioritized over high-density housing.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/health)

Question 7.         A. drastically                 B. drastic                 C. being                 D. to be

Question 8.         A. whom                 B. who                 C. whose                 D. which

Question 9.         A. fundamental         B. fundamentally         C. fundamentalism         D. fundament

Question 10.         A. towering                 B. staggering                 C. narrow                 D. shallow

Question 11.         A. chalked up                 B. brushed off                 C. phased out                 D. turned down

Question 12.         A. exacerbate                 B. mitigate                 C. provoke                 D. overlook

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13.

A. Driven by globalization, the predominantly agrarian workforce began steadily migrating towards burgeoning urban centers.

B. Concurrently, substantial foreign capital injections further modernized these industrial zones with cutting-edge production technologies.

C. For the past twenty years, the nation has undergone a profound socioeconomic structural transformation.

D. As a result of these integrated efforts, the country has successfully solidified its manufacturing base.

e. This demographic relocation directly fueled the rapid proliferation of labor-intensive factories across various provinces.

A.  c – e – a – b – d        B. a – c – e – b – d        C. c – b – a – e – d        D. c – a – e – b – d

Question 14.

Dear Mr. Robinson,

A. Upon receipt of these qualifications, our department will promptly activate your official employee account.

B. Specifically, you are required to submit valid copies of your declared foreign language certificates.

C. Should you encounter any technical difficulties uploading the files, immediately contact the IT helpdesk.

D. Please be advised that this submission must be completed no later than next Wednesday.

e. As part of our pre-employment protocol, we are writing to finalize your administrative documentation.

Yours sincerely,

Human Resources Team

A.  e – b – d – a – c        B. e – d – b – a – c        C. b – e – a – d – c        D. b – e – d – a – c

Question 15.

A. Stranger: Yes, just take the bus route 50 and alight at the second intersection.

B. Student: Excuse me, is the Foreign Trade University campus anywhere in this vicinity?

C. Student: I genuinely appreciate your guidance; navigating this new academic environment is slightly perplexing.

A.  b – c – a                B. a – b – c                C. b – a – c                D. c – a – b

Question 16.

A. Jane: I used taxis formerly, whereas now Grab offers exceptional transparency and convenience.

B. Peter: Ultimately, both transportation methods provide distinct benefits we should fully utilize.

C. Peter: Do you prefer hailing traditional taxis or using modern ride-sharing applications?

D. Jane: Exactly, that local wisdom cultivates a profound sense of trust and safety.

e. Peter: I agree; however, traditional taxi drivers possess remarkable navigational expertise without GPS.

A.  c – e – a – d – b        B. c – a – e – d – b        C. a – c – e – b – d        D. c – d – a – e – b

Question 17.

A. Unfortunately, I hit a wall during the cycling phase, drastically lagging behind the leading pack.

B. Participating in the regional triathlon pushed my physical limits to the absolute brink.

C. That gruelling challenge taught me unwavering perseverance and culminated in an unexpected, glorious victory.

D. I went for broke from the start, hoping to blow the competition away entirely.

e. Instead of giving in, I dug deep and paced myself steadily through the demanding marathon.

A.  b – a – d – c – e        B. b – d – a – e – c        C. d – b – e – a – c        D. b – e – a – d – c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In the era of information overload, the ability to discern truth from fabrication has never been more critical. Social media platforms present users with an endless stream of headlines, (18) ________. The speed at which information spreads often outpaces the verification process. A user scrolling mindlessly through their feed (19) ________ between credible journalism and sensationalist clickbait designed to trigger emotional responses.

(20) ________. Algorithms tend to show us content that aligns with our pre-existing beliefs, reinforcing biases rather than challenging them. To combat this, digital literacy must go beyond technical skills to include deep analytical thinking. (21) ________. Skepticism is no longer cynicism; it is a necessary hygiene for the mind. We must learn to pause before we share. (22) ________, it remains the only effective defense against the manipulation of public opinion in the twenty-first century.

(Adapted from The New York Times Technology Section)

Question 18.

A.  that are unverified or intentionally misleading to generate views

B.  the vast majority of which are unverified or intentionally misleading to generate views

C.  most of them unverified or intentionally misleading to generate views

D.  all of which being unverified or intentionally misleading to generate views

Question 19.

A.  rapidly losing the capacity to distinguish objective facts from fabricated narratives

B.  to rapidly lose the capacity to distinguish objective facts from fabricated narratives

C.  having rapidly lost the capacity to distinguish objective facts from fabricated narratives

D.  rapidly loses the capacity to distinguish objective facts from fabricated narratives

Question 20.

A.  Conversely, social media platforms expose users to a wide variety of conflicting viewpoints

B.  As a result, users are becoming more open-minded due to the diversity of information

C.  This phenomenon creates "echo chambers" where users are only exposed to validating viewpoints

D.  It is believed that echo chambers prevent users from accessing validating viewpoints

Question 21.

A.  Critical thinking acts as a filter that protects the mind from digital manipulation

B.  While critical thinking acts as a filter, it promotes digital manipulation

C.  It is doubtful that critical thinking can act as a filter against digital manipulation

D.  Digital manipulation is improved when critical thinking acts as a filter

Question 22.

A.  As difficult as it may be to verify every source, we must make the effort

B.  Though difficult it may be to verify every source, we must make the effort

C.  Difficult as it may be to verify every source, we must make the effort

D.  Despite how difficult it is to verify every source, we must make the effort

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Cities worldwide are embracing rewilding initiatives as a strategic response to escalating climate challenges, transforming concrete landscapes into thriving ecological corridors. Urban rewilding involves restoring native vegetation, reintroducing indigenous wildlife, and allowing natural processes to reshape metropolitan environments dominated by human infrastructure for generations. This approach contrasts sharply with traditional landscaping, which prioritises aesthetic uniformity and intensive maintenance. Proponents argue that rewilded spaces provide critical ecosystem services including temperature regulation, stormwater management, and carbon sequestration. Barcelona, Melbourne, and Singapore have pioneered ambitious programmes converting rooftops and abandoned lots into biodiverse habitats.

The measurable benefits extend beyond environmental improvements to encompass significant public health advantages. Studies demonstrate that access to naturalistic green spaces reduces stress levels, mitigates respiratory ailments, and encourages physical activity among urban populations. Children growing up near rewilded areas show enhanced cognitive development and stronger immune systems compared to those in heavily built environments. Furthermore, these initiatives foster community engagement, with local volunteers participating in planting events and wildlife monitoring programmes. They report increased neighbourhood cohesion and environmental stewardship, though critics caution that poorly planned rewilding may exacerbate socioeconomic inequalities if projects concentrate in affluent districts.

Implementation challenges have emerged as cities navigate the complex balance between ecological restoration and urban functionality. Municipal authorities must address concerns from residents who resist changes to familiar landscapes, fearing increased pest populations or reduced property values. Legal frameworks designed for conventional park management often prove inadequate for rewilded spaces that intentionally appear less manicured. Insurance liabilities arise when fallen trees or wildlife interactions occur in areas deliberately left unmanaged. They face substantial obstacles in securing public acceptance. Despite these challenges, successful projects demonstrate that transparent communication and inclusive planning processes can overcome initial resistance.

The long-term sustainability depends on securing adequate funding and institutional support beyond initial enthusiasm. Many projects falter when municipal budgets tighten and political priorities shift, leaving restored habitats to deteriorate without ongoing stewardship. Ecologists emphasise that rewilding requires patient observation across decades, as ecosystems develop complexity and resilience gradually. Technological tools including remote sensing and environmental DNA analysis enable researchers to monitor biodiversity changes and assess intervention effectiveness. Climate projections suggest that rewilded urban areas will become increasingly vital as traditional green infrastructure struggles to cope with extreme weather events, making current investments in ecological restoration essential for future urban livability.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Question 23. Which paragraph mentions legal inadequacies for managing ecological restoration sites?

A.  Paragraph 2        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 1        D. Paragraph 4

Question 24. The word foster in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ______.

A.  prevent                B. promote                C. reduce                D. eliminate

Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A.  Volunteers note stronger community ties and environmental responsibility, but experts warn unequal planning may worsen social disparities.

B.  Local participants experience reduced neighbourhood connections while critics praise rewilding's equal benefits across all districts.

C.  Community members report environmental awareness, and critics confirm rewilding eliminates socioeconomic inequality completely.

D.  Volunteers show decreased community involvement, though poorly designed projects concentrate exclusively in disadvantaged areas.

Question 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as an ecosystem service provided by rewilded spaces?

A.  Regulation of urban temperatures                B. Management of rainfall runoff

C.  Absorption of atmospheric carbon                D. Enhancement of soil fertility

Question 27. The word livability in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A.  habitability                B. uninhabitability        C. sustainability        D. practicality

Question 28. Which paragraph mentions the gradual development of ecosystem complexity?

A.  Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 1        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 3

Question 29. The word They in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A.  residents                B. landscapes                C. authorities                D. frameworks

Question 30. Which of the following is FALSE according to paragraph 2?

A.  Naturalistic green spaces contribute to reducing stress and promoting physical activity among city dwellers.

B.  Children raised near rewilded environments demonstrate improved cognitive abilities and immune function.

C.  Rewilding initiatives guarantee equal distribution of environmental benefits across all socioeconomic groups.

D.  Local volunteers participating in rewilding programmes report stronger community bonds and environmental awareness.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

In recent years, the landscape of higher education in Vietnam has witnessed a significant transformation with the proliferation of international university campuses. This phenomenon, often termed "transnational education," offers students the opportunity to earn prestigious foreign degrees without stepping foot outside their home country. [I] Historically, studying abroad was a privilege reserved for the affluent elite, but the establishment of satellite campuses by renowned institutions from Australia, the UK, and the US has democratized access to global academic standards. The appeal is undeniable: students can enjoy world-class facilities and curricula while remaining close to their family support networks.

The primary driver behind this trend is economic volatility. Fluctuating exchange rates and the rising cost of living in Western nations have made traditional overseas study increasingly unviable for many middle-class families. [II] Consequently, parents are pivoting towards these local international options as a financially prudent alternative that does not compromise on quality. Furthermore, the rigorous academic environment fosters critical thinking and English proficiency, skills that are highly prized by multinational corporations operating in Vietnam. This alignment with labor market demands ensures that graduates are well-positioned for competitive career paths.

However, the rapid expansion of transnational education is not without its critics. Some skeptics argue that these satellite campuses may become "degree mills" if quality assurance mechanisms are not strictly enforced. While the curriculum is imported directly from the parent institution, there are valid concerns regarding whether the local faculty can deliver the same depth of expertise and pedagogical nuance found at the main campus. [III] Additionally, the student experience – often cited as a key component of studying abroad – might lack the immersive cultural diversity that comes from living in a foreign country. Without the challenge of navigating a new society, students may miss out on developing resilience and cross-cultural adaptability.

Despite these reservations, the sector continues to thrive, driven by a mutual benefit for both foreign universities seeking new markets and local students seeking global credentials. To maintain credibility, these institutions are increasingly investing in faculty exchange programs and international internships to bridge the experiential gap. [IV] As the world becomes more interconnected, the definition of "study abroad" is evolving. It is no longer just about geography; it is about the mobility of knowledge and the accessibility of excellence, regardless of physical borders.

(Adapted from University World News)

Question 31. According to paragraph 1, transnational education allows students to earn foreign degrees while ______?

A.  traveling extensively to different countries

B.  staying within their home country

C.  paying higher fees than traditional study abroad

D.  avoiding all academic standards of the parent institution

Question 32. The word unviable in paragraph 2 mostly means ______.

A.  not feasible                B. easily affordable                C. legally banned        D. widely available

Question 33. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A.  Economic instability and high costs abroad are driving Vietnamese families to choose local international campuses that offer high-quality education and career prospects.

B.  Multinational corporations in Vietnam prefer hiring graduates from traditional Vietnamese universities because they have better English proficiency.

C.  Parents are refusing to send their children to international campuses because the tuition fees are too volatile compared to studying overseas.

D.  The primary reason for the rise of transnational education is the lack of critical thinking skills in Western nations.

Question 34. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

By way of illustration, a degree from a British university campus in Hanoi costs significantly less than the same degree earned in London.

A.  [II]                        B. [III]                                C. [IV]                                D. [I]

Question 35. What concern do skeptics raise about satellite campuses in paragraph 3?

A.  The faculty may lack the pedagogical nuance of the main campus.

B.  The facilities are superior to those found at the parent institution.

C.  The curriculum is too difficult for local students to understand.

D.  The tuition fees are too low to support quality education.

Question 36. The phrase It in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A.  geography                B. study abroad                C. credibility                        D. sector

Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A.  The curriculum is locally designed, which raises concerns about whether the foreign faculty can understand the pedagogical nuance of Vietnam.

B.  Because the faculty is imported from the parent institution, there are no concerns regarding the depth of expertise or the quality of the curriculum.

C.  Although the syllabus comes from the main university, there are doubts about whether local teachers can provide the same level of teaching quality and deep knowledge.

D.  Critics argue that the curriculum should not be imported because local faculty are incapable of delivering expertise found at the main campus.

Question 38. The word nuance in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.

A.  subtle distinction        B. obvious difference                C. loud noise                        D. random error

Question 39. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Transnational education is failing because students prefer the cultural immersion of living abroad despite the high costs.

B.  International campuses in Vietnam offer a cost-effective alternative to studying abroad, balancing economic benefits with challenges in quality assurance and student experience.

C.  Foreign universities are closing their campuses in Vietnam due to a lack of interest from local students and strict government regulations.

D.  The quality of education at satellite campuses is superior to the main campuses because of the rigorous academic environment in Vietnam.

Question 40. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  Graduates from transnational programs are likely to face unemployment due to a lack of recognition from multinational corporations.

B.  The definition of international education is shifting from physical travel to the transfer of academic standards across borders.

C.  Studying at a satellite campus provides the exact same cultural experience as studying at the parent institution in a foreign country.

D.  Economic stability in Western nations will soon cause the collapse of the transnational education market in Vietnam.