Câu 601:

The high pressure of social media often affects Gen Z, _______ frequently struggle with the "Fear of Missing Out" (FOMO).

A.  who

B.  whom

C.  whose

D.  which

Câu 602:

To reduce our carbon footprint, we should _______ on single-use plastics and switch to eco-friendly alternatives.

A.  cut down

B.  look up

C.  catch up

D.  go over

Câu 603:

With the rise of ChatGPT, students _______ be cautious about relying too much on AI for their homework to ensure they truly understand the lessons.

A.  would

B.  might

C.  should

D.  had to

Câu 604:

In the rapidly changing job market, being _______ is a key quality for any candidate who wants to succeed.

A.  adapt

B.  adaptation

C.  adaptable

D.  adaptively

Câu 605:

Since the school implemented the new e-learning platform last year, students _______ more active in participating in virtual discussions.

A.  become

B.  became

C.  are becoming

D.  have become

Câu 606:

Many travelers felt _______ when they saw the positive impact of community-based tourism on local livelihoods.

A.  inspiring

B.  inspired

C.  inspiration

D.  inspire

Câu 607:

To stay competitive in the modern workplace, young professionals need to _______ initiative and develop transferable skills.

A.  make

B.  take

C.  do

D.  give

Câu 608:

If countries _______ stricter regulations on carbon emissions now, the global temperature rise would be significantly limited in the future.

A.  will adopt

B.  adopt

C.  had adopted

D.  adopted

Câu 609:

To preserve the ancient communal house, the local authorities decided to have a group of experienced craftsmen _______ the intricate wood carvings last month.

A.  restore

B.  restored

C.  to restore

D.  restoring

Câu 610:

After years of hard work and facing many challenges, his new startup is finally beginning to _______, attracting significant interest from global investors.

A.  burn the midnight oil

B.  hit the books

C.  gain ground

D.  break the ice

Synonyms: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.

Trả lời cho các câu 611, 612 dưới đây:

Câu 611:

To stay competitive in the digital age, employees must acquire new skills through lifelong learning.

A.  lose

B.  gain

C.  share

D.  ignore

Câu 612:

The local authority is planning to carry out a new project to reduce plastic waste in the ocean.

A.  look for

B.  execute

C.  give up

D.  put off

Antonyms: Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.

Trả lời cho các câu 613, 614 dưới đây:

Câu 613:

The government's new policy on plastic waste reduction has been indispensable to the success of the city's green movement.

A.  vital for

B.  unnecessary for

C.  significant to

D.  fundamental to

Câu 614:

While AI offers personalized learning, some experts express concerns about the diminution of critical thinking skills among students who rely too much on technology.

A.  reduction

B.  devaluation

C.  limitation

D.  expansion

Dialogue completion: Choose A, B, C or D to complete each dialogue.

Trả lời cho các câu 615, 616, 617, 618 dưới đây:

Câu 615:

Mark sees his colleague, Sarah, struggling with a heavy box of documents.

Mark: That looks heavy. Do you need a hand with those files?

Sarah: ________________

A.  Not at all, I’m busy now.

B.  That’s very kind of you, if you don’t mind.

C.  You’re welcome, I can manage.

D.  It’s a bit complex, but I’ll try.

Câu 616:

Huy accidentally spilled some coffee on Nam’s new desk.

Huy: I'm terribly sorry about the mess, Nam. I'll clean it up right away.

Nam: _______________

A.  No problem, these things happen.

B.  You can say that again.

C.  I’d rather you didn’t.

D.  It was great, thanks!

Câu 617:

Elena and Tom are discussing whether to take a gap year before university.

Elena: I think taking a gap year helps students gain more practical experience.

Tom: ________________. It’s a great way to mature before starting a career.

A.  I couldn't agree with you more.

B.  I don't think so, actually.

C.  That's not always true.

D.  I'm sorry to hear that.

Câu 618:

Jenny is nervous about her upcoming English presentation in front of the whole school. Teacher: Don't worry, Jenny. You've prepared very well. Just go out there and ________________.

Jenny: Thanks for the encouragement, sir! I’ll do my best to stay calm.

A.  pull your leg

B.  break a leg

C.  keep your chin up

D.  hit the books

Dialogue arrangement: Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

Trả lời cho các câu 619, 620, 621, 622 dưới đây:

Câu 619:

A. Definitely, it helps me stay organized and reminds me of important deadlines.

B. Do you find that new productivity app useful for your studies?

C. That's true, but I’m worried about spending too much time on my phone.

D. I understand, but if used correctly, it’s a powerful tool rather than a distraction.

A.  b-a-d-c

B.  b-a-c-d

C.  a-b-c-d

D.  b-c-a-d

Câu 620:

A. That's a great idea! I’ll start bringing my own bag from tomorrow.

B. Have you noticed that most supermarkets now charge for plastic bags?

C. Yes, it's part of the new campaign to encourage people to use reusable ones.

D. Small changes like that can really make a big difference for the planet.

A.  b-c-a-d

B.  b-a-c-d

C.  c-b-a-d

D.  b-c-d-a

Câu 621:

A. I’m thinking about pursuing a career in Graphic Design.

B. What field are you planning to major in at university?

C. I agree, so I’ve started building a portfolio of my digital drawings.

D. That sounds exciting! You’ve always been very creative.

e. That’s a smart move; practical evidence is key in the creative industry.

f. Thanks, I just hope there are enough job opportunities in that sector.

A.  b-d-a-f-e-c

B.  b-a-f-d-c-e

C.  b-a-d-c-f-e

D.  b-a-d-f-e-c

Câu 622:

A. Oh, I’ve heard the street food there is legendary.

B. You’re right, but I’m a bit worried about the language barrier.

C. Are you still planning to go to Thailand for your summer break?

D. Don't worry, most people in tourist areas speak English quite well.

e. It really is! I’m looking forward to trying the authentic Pad Thai.

f. Yes, I’ve already booked my flight and found a nice homestay.

A.  c-a-e-f-b-d

B.  c-f-e-a-b-d

C.  c-f-a-e-b-d

D.  f-c-a-e-b-d

Sentence rewriting: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in each sentence question.

Trả lời cho các câu 623, 624, 625, 626 dưới đây:

Câu 623:

Living in a smart city is often more convenient than living in a traditional rural area.

A.  Living in a traditional rural area is not as convenient as living in a smart city.

B.  Living in a smart city is not so convenient as living in a traditional rural area.

C.  Living in a traditional rural area is much more convenient than living in a smart city.

D.  Living in a traditional rural area is as convenient as living in a smart city.

Câu 624:

The artificial intelligence software was so advanced that it could predict market trends with 99% accuracy.

A.  It was such an advanced artificial intelligence software that it could predict market trends with 99% accuracy.

B.  The software was too advanced for anyone to predict market trends with 99% accuracy.

C.  It was such advanced artificial intelligence software that it could predict market trends with 99% accuracy.

D.  Such was the advanced artificial intelligence software that it could predict market trends with 99% accuracy.

Câu 625:

The new environmental regulations curtailed the amount of carbon emissions allowed for manufacturing plants.

A.  The new environmental regulations expanded the amount of carbon emissions allowed.

B.  The amount of carbon emissions allowed was limited by the new environmental regulations.

C.  Manufacturing plants ignored the new environmental regulations on carbon emissions.

D.  The new environmental regulations encouraged more carbon emissions from plants.

Câu 626:

The team had only just launched the new app when they discovered a major technical bug.

A.  Barely the team had launched the new app than they discovered a major technical bug.

B.  Not until the team discovered a major technical bug did they launch the new app.

C.  No sooner had the team launched the new app when they discovered a major technical bug.

D.  Hardly had the team launched the new app when they discovered a major technical bug.

Sentence combination: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given part of sentences in each question.

Trả lời cho các câu 627, 628, 629, 630 dưới đây:

Câu 627:

The student didn't have a stable internet connection. He couldn't participate in the international webinar.

A.  Had the student had a stable internet connection, he could have participated in the international webinar.

B.  Stable as the internet connection was, the student couldn't participate in the international webinar.

C.  Not only did the student have a stable internet connection but he also participated in the international webinar.

D.  Only after the student had participated in the international webinar did he have a stable internet connection.

Câu 628:

The local authorities implemented strict waste management laws. The river became much cleaner.

A.  Such were strict waste management laws that the river became much cleaner.

B.  So strict were the waste management laws that the river became much cleaner.

C.  No sooner had the river become much cleaner than the local authorities implemented strict laws.

D.  If the local authorities hadn't implemented strict laws, the river would have become much cleaner.

Câu 629:

The ancient temple was severely damaged by the storm. It is now closed to tourists for restoration.

A.  Not until the ancient temple was closed for restoration did the storm damage it severely.

B.  Having severely damaged the storm, the temple is now closed to tourists for restoration.

C.  Severely damaged by the storm, the ancient temple is now closed to tourists for restoration.

D.  It was the storm that the ancient temple was severely damaged. (Câu chẻ - sai cấu trúc)

Câu 630:

The candidate showed exceptional leadership skills during the interview. The board of directors decided to hire him immediately.

A.  Such was the candidate's leadership skills that the board of directors decided to hire him immediately.

B.  So exceptionally did the candidate show his leadership skills that the board decided to hire him immediately.

C.  But for his exceptional leadership skills, the board of directors would decide to hire him immediately.

D.  Hardly had the board of directors decided to hire him when the candidate showed exceptional skills.

Cloze text: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank.

Navigating the AI Revolution

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept; it is a present reality that is fundamentally reshaping the global labor market. Many industries are now (631) ____ advanced algorithms to automate routine tasks, which allows human workers to focus on more creative and strategic endeavors. However, this transition is not without its hurdles. Experts emphasize that (632) ____  is essential for employees to remain competitive in an increasingly automated world.

While some fear that machines will replace humans, others argue that AI will act as a powerful collaborator. By taking over repetitive duties, AI (633) ____  for people to develop new skills. For young professionals, the ability to keep pace with technology will be a defining factor in their career success. (634) ____  shows that while some traditional roles may disappear, a vast array of new opportunities in tech-related fields will emerge. Ultimately, the goal is to create a synergy where human ingenuity and machine (635) ____  work hand in hand.

Trả lời cho các câu 631, 632, 633, 634, 635 dưới đây:

Câu 631:

A.  utilize

B.  utilized

C.  utilizing

D.  utilizes

Câu 632:

A.  the total elimination of AI

B.  continuous lifelong learning

C.  a lack of technical training

D.  the rapid decline of technology

Câu 633:

A.  makes a difference

B.  takes an interest

C.  gives a hand

D.  paves the way

Câu 634:

A.  Such a negative outcome

B.  This historical evidence

C.  Such a shift in employment

D.  That loss of motivation

Câu 635:

A.  efficiency

B.  productivity

C.  capacity

D.  operation

Reading comprehension: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.

The Rise of Digital Detox Communities

In an era where smartphones are often the first thing people touch in the morning and the last at night, a counter-movement known as "Digital Detox" is gaining momentum. This practice involves voluntarily refraining from using electronic devices such as smartphones and computers for a set period. While it might seem impossible for some, many wellness retreats now offer programs where participants surrender their gadgets at the entrance to reconnect with the physical world.

The psychological benefits of disconnecting are significant. Constant notifications and social media updates trigger the brain's dopamine system, creating a cycle of dependency. By breaking this cycle, individuals often report lower stress levels and improved sleep quality. Some experts argue that it is not just a trend but a necessary survival mechanism for the modern brain, which was not designed to process such a high volume of digital information simultaneously.

Research conducted by Dr. Sarah Jenkins and her team at the University of Wellness highlights how these retreats work. Participants engage in activities like forest bathing, group discussions, and silent meditation. The program currently only allows for a limited range of offline activities, such as reading physical books, hiking on designated trails, and eating communal meals at specific times. "The transition is often difficult for the first 24 hours. However, the sense of presence that people gain is incomparable to any digital experience," says Jenkins.

It seems that a life completely free from digital influence is not something we are likely to see soon given the demands of the modern economy. As mentioned earlier, it could be years before society finds a perfect balance between staying connected and staying sane. However, the growth of these tech-free zones shows that more people are starting to prioritize their mental well-being over virtual likes.

Trả lời cho các câu 636, 637, 638, 639, 640 dưới đây:

Câu 636:

What does "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.  A cycle of dependency.

B.  Digital detox

C.  The dopamine system.

D.  Social media update.

Câu 637:

What is the main topic of paragraph 3?

A.  Dr. Sarah Jenkins’ personal life.

B.  The history of digital technology.

C.  How a digital detox program is conducted.

D.  The negative effects of hiking on trails

Câu 638:

According to paragraph 4, what is NOT true about the prospect of a digital-free life?

A.  It is unlikely to happen soon because of modern economic requirements.

B.  Society may need many years to find a perfect balance in technology use.

C.  People are starting to value their mental health more than social media likes.

D.  Modern society has already successfully achieved a tech-free lifestyle.

Câu 639:

Which of the following would the author most likely support?

A.  Finding a balance between tech use and mental health is crucial.

B.  Digital detox is a temporary trend with no real benefits.

C.  People should completely abandon technology forever.

D.  Virtual experiences are more valuable than physical presence.

Câu 640:

According to paragraph 6, what do participants have to do when entering a wellness retreat?

A.  Pay a large amount of money for the program.

B.  Give up their electronic devices.

C.  Buy a new smartphone for the trip.

D.  Contact their friends via email.

Reading comprehension: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.

The Power of Blue Carbon

Blue carbon refers to the carbon dioxide stripped from the atmosphere and stored in coastal and marine ecosystems. While rainforests often receive the most attention for their role in climate mitigation, coastal vegetation, such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses, is actually far more efficient at sequestering carbon. These ecosystems capture carbon at rates up to ten times higher than terrestrial forests. Their ability to lock this carbon in their waterlogged soils for millennia makes them a vital tool in the fight against global warming.

Despite their ecological importance, these marine habitats are among the most threatened on Earth. Mangroves, for instance, are being cleared at an alarming rate for coastal development and aquaculture. When these ecosystems are damaged or destroyed, they stop acting as carbon sinks and instead become significant sources of greenhouse gases. The carbon that has been stored for centuries is released back into the ocean and atmosphere, which exacerbates the current climate crisis.

Protecting these "blue" ecosystems offers more than just climate benefits. They serve as natural buffers against storm surges and rising sea levels, protecting inland communities from the increasing frequency of extreme weather events. Furthermore, they provide essential nurseries for countless marine species, supporting global fish stocks and the livelihoods of millions of people. Conservation efforts now aim to integrate blue carbon into international climate policies, encouraging governments to invest in the restoration of these degraded coastal zones.

In the long run, the preservation of blue carbon ecosystems is not merely an environmental preference but a strategic necessity. As the world seeks to reach net-zero emissions, the natural capacity of the oceans must be leveraged alongside technological innovations. While technical solutions are being developed, the immediate restoration of our coastlines remains one of the most cost-effective ways to manage carbon. Prioritizing these ecosystems today will ensure a more resilient planet for future generations.

Trả lời cho các câu 641, 642, 643, 644, 645 dưới đây:

Câu 641:

What does the word "their" in paragraph 6 refer to?

A.  Rainforests.

B.  Terrestrial forests.

C.  Coastal vegetation.

D.  Rates of sequestration

Câu 642:

The word "exacerbates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to?

A.  mitigates

B.  aggravates

C.  alleviates

D.  illuminates

Câu 643:

What is the main topic of paragraph 3?

A.  The financial cost of international climate policies.

B.  The negative impact of aquaculture on marine species.

C.  A comparison between different types of extreme weather.

D.  The additional socio-ecological benefits of blue carbon habitats.

Câu 644:

Which of the following best paraphrases this sentence in paragraph 4: "As the world seeks to reach net-zero emissions, the natural capacity of the oceans must be leveraged alongside technological innovations."?

A.  Technological advancements are more important than the ocean's natural ability to store carbon.

B.  Global efforts to achieve net-zero should rely solely on the restoration of marine ecosystems.

C.  To hit climate targets, we need to use both the ocean’s natural potential and new technical solutions.

D.  The world has failed to reach net-zero because it focused too much on technological innovations.

Câu 645:

Which of the following would the author most likely support?

A.  Incorporating marine conservation into global strategies for climate management.

B.  Prioritizing coastal development over the protection of salt marshes.

C.  Replacing all terrestrial forests with artificial carbon capture machines.

D.  Ignoring the livelihoods of local people to focus only on carbon sequestration.

Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.

Trả lời cho các câu 646, 647, 648, 649, 650 dưới đây:

Câu 646:

You are in a quiet library, and the person sitting next to you is listening to music so loudly that it is distracting you from your studies. What would be the most polite and effective thing to say to resolve the situation?

A.  Can't you see this is a library? Turn that noise off immediately or I'll report you to the librarian!

B.  I'm sorry to bother you, but I’m finding it a bit hard to focus. Would you mind lowering the volume of your music a little?

C.  Your music is actually quite good, but I think everyone in this room wants to hear it too, so why don't you use a speaker?

D.  I’ll just move to another floor because it’s impossible to work with someone as inconsiderate as you.

Câu 647:

Following are statements about a famous landmark. Which statement can be a fact?

A.  The landmark is the most beautiful structure in the entire city.

B.  Visiting this landmark is a boring experience for most tourists.

C.  The landmark was completed in 6889 after two years of construction.

D.  The entrance fee to the landmark is way too expensive for students.

Câu 648:

A small clothing store notices that sales increase every time they play upbeat music in the shop. What is the likely cause of this trend?

A.  Customers feel more energetic and are likely to stay longer and browse.

B.  The upbeat music directly improves the quality of the clothes being sold.

C.  The music makes the shop assistants work much faster than usual.

D.  People only buy clothes when they hear their favorite songs on the radio.

Câu 649:

Cindy and Duy are discussing their upcoming group presentation. Duy suggests adding a high-tech virtual reality (VR) demo to their talk to make it "cool," but Cindy knows they only have ten minutes and no VR equipment.

Duy: I think we should definitely include a live VR demonstration. It would totally blow everyone away and guarantee us an A+!

Cindy: ________________________________________________

A.  Are you serious? That’s the most impractical thing I’ve ever heard. Use your head, Duy!

B.  That sounds like a brilliant and flashy idea! Let’s just do it and figure out the equipment later.

C.  I love how creative that is, Duy! But given our ten-minute limit and lack of gear, could we use a short VR video clip instead?

D.  If you want VR, you should do the whole presentation by yourself. I’m sticking to a simple PowerPoint."

Câu 650:

Which of the following situations best exemplifies "empathy" where someone demonstrates an understanding of another person's feelings?

A.  Mark lends his friend money to buy a new phone because his friend's old one was stolen.

B.  When Linda’s colleague feels overwhelmed with work, she listens to his concerns and offers to help with his tasks.

C.  Tom gives his younger brother a lecture on how to avoid making mistakes in the future.

D.  After accidentally breaking a vase, Jane buys an identical one to replace it for her mother.