Câu 629: The ancient temple was severely damaged by the storm. It is now closed to tourists for rest...

Question

Câu 629: The ancient temple was severely damaged by the storm. It is now closed to tourists for restoration. A. Not until the ancient temple was closed for restoration did the storm damage it severely. B. Having severely damaged the storm, the temple is now closed to tourists for restoration. C. Severely damaged by the storm, the ancient temple is now closed to tourists for restoration. D. It was the storm that the ancient temple was severely damaged. (Câu chẻ - sai cấu trúc)

Accepted Answer

Câu 629 (TH): The ancient temple was severely damaged by the storm. It is now closed to tourists for restoration. A. Not until the ancient temple was closed for restoration did the storm damage it severely. B. Having severely damaged the storm, the temple is now closed to tourists for restoration. C. Severely damaged by the storm, the ancient temple is now closed to tourists for restoration. D. It was the storm that the ancient temple was severely damaged. (Câu chẻ - sai cấu trúc) Giải chi tiết: A. Not until the ancient temple was closed for restoration did the storm damage it severely. => không tương đương về nghĩa (Mãi đến khi ngôi đền cổ được đóng cửa để trùng tu thì cơn bão mới gây ra thiệt hại nghiêm trọng cho nó.) B. Having severely damaged the storm, the temple is now closed to tourists for restoration. => sai động từ rút gọn đầu câu khi hai vế có cùng chủ ngữ “the temple” => phải là “having been severely damaged” mang nghĩa bị động C. Severely damaged by the storm, the ancient temple is now closed to tourists for restoration. => rút gọn động từ đầu câu dạng bị động V3/ed khi hai vế có cùng chủ ngữ “the temple” => đúng nghĩa và ngữ pháp (Bị hư hại nặng nề do cơn bão, ngôi đền cổ hiện đang đóng cửa không cho khách du lịch tham quan để trùng tu.) D. It was the storm that the ancient temple was severely damaged. => cấu trúc câu chẻ và sai nghĩa bị động (Chính cơn bão mà ngôi đền cổ bị thiệt hại nghiêm trọng.) Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu 629: The ancient temple was severely damaged by the storm. It is now closed to tourists for restoration. A. Not until the ancient temple...

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