Heat, cold, mountains, deserts, illness, and wild animals, all of these were possible dangers when Nick Bourne set out to achieve something...

Heat, cold, mountains, deserts, illness, and wild animals, all of these were possible dangers when Nick Bourne set out to achieve something that most people considered impossible: to run from one end of Africa to the other — a journey that many people thought was impossible. It would take him through some of the continent’s most challenging terrains, testing not only his physical endurance but also his mental strength and resilience.

Bourne began his run in northern Egypt in October 1997, but his adventure almost ended just 500 miles into the journey. As he approached the Sudanese border, he was stopped by the Egyptian military, who refused to let him continue, fearing for his safety. With no other choice, Bourne returned to Cairo and later flew to Cape Town, South Africa, where he restarted his mission on 21 January 1998, determined to complete his goal despite the setback.

Every day, Bourne began his routine at 3:30 a.m., starting with a simple breakfast of cereal before setting off on his first run of the day. After covering 20 miles, he would take a break and refuel with a hearty pasta lunch before continuing another 20 miles in the afternoon. To keep his energy up and prevent dehydration, he drank up to 15 liters of water and other liquids each day.

Along the way, Bourne had incredible and often dangerous encounters. In the blistering 62°C heat of the Kalahari Desert, he found himself face to face with a giant cobra. In Zambia, his heart rate skyrocketed from 135 beats per minute to over 190, and a doctor diagnosed him with malaria. He had to run through herds of elephants, was attacked by a swarm of bees in Tanzania, and even celebrated his 28th birthday with a chocolate cake at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro.

After eleven grueling months and 6,021 miles, Bourne finally reached the Pyramids in Egypt, completing one of the most incredible feats in running history.

[Adapted from Clockwise]

Question 23: The word “resilience”in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by __________.

A. weakness          B. patience         C. endurance          D. strategy

Question 24: The word “the other”in paragraph 1 refers to __________.

A. the other end of Africa          B. the other journey

C. the other people            D. the other danger

Question 25: According to paragraph 2, why did Bourne have to restart his journey in South Africa?

A. The Egyptian military stopped him at the Sudanese border.

B. He ran out of water and supplies.

C. His doctor advised him to start in a safer location.

D. He decided it would be easier to run northward.

Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. After completing his morning run, he rested briefly and ate a large pasta meal to regain energy before setting off on another 20-mile run later in the day.

B. After running 20 miles in the morning, he skipped his meal and rested until the afternoon run of another 20 miles.

C. After his first run of 20 miles, he immediately started another 20 miles, pausing only for a quick pasta snack.

D. After completing a long run in the morning, he relaxed with a light pasta meal and drank water before finishing his daily runs.

Question 27: The word “encounters”in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

A. adventures          B. problems          C. experiences          D. avoidances

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bourne had to drink over 15 liters of water each day to stay hydrated.

B. Bourne encountered a cobra and celebrated his birthday in the Kalahari Desert.

C. Bourne was diagnosed with malaria after experiencing a high heart rate in Zambia.

D. Bourne had an easy journey without major difficulties or dangerous encounters.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer describe Bourne’s daily routine during the run?

A. Paragraph 1          B. Paragraph 2          C. Paragraph 3          D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss Bourne’s dangerous animal encounters?

A. Paragraph 2          B. Paragraph 3          C. Paragraph 4          D. Paragraph 5