Read the following passage about Australia's Proposed Anti-Hate Legislation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicat...
Đề bài
Read the following passage about Australia's Proposed Anti-Hate Legislation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The Albanese government has recently introduced an exposure draft bill that aims to combat antisemitism, hatred, and extremism across the nation. This legislation, (18)_________, would criminalize the public promotion or incitement of racial hatred under specific circumstances. Had the government not consulted extensively with faith communities beforehand, (19)_________. The proposed law establishes an objective threshold; prosecutors would only need to demonstrate that a reasonable person could feel intimidated or threatened by the conduct in question. Maximum penalties reaching five years' imprisonment have been stipulated for standard offenses, (20)_________.
Beyond addressing hate speech, the comprehensive package encompasses a prohibited hate-group listing regime and sweeping gun-law reforms. (21)_________, is that the minister could designate organizations based on intelligence assessments with minimal procedural fairness requirements. The firearms component introduces a national buyback program, stricter import regulations, and revolutionary licensing modifications that would integrate civilian applications into AusCheck. Intelligence agencies, including ASIO and ACIC, would consequently gain authority to share relevant information based on risk assessments rather than established guilt; (22)_________. Parliament reconvened specifically to deliberate on these transformative measures, reflecting the urgency surrounding contemporary security challenges facing Australian society.
https://www.abc.net.au/z
Question 18:
A. which has represented one of the most significant reforms in Australian legal history
B. had represented one of the most significant reforms in Australian legal history
C. which represents one of the most significant reforms in Australian legal history
D. provisions rank among the most significant reforms in Australian legal history
Question 19:
A. having overlooked key objections raised by faith leaders during preliminary hearings
B. the narrow religious defense provision might never have been incorporated into the final draft
C. which was drafted amid intense debate over balancing free speech and anti-discrimination principles
D. which many argued placed undue limits on public discourse despite its stated aims
Question 20:
A. whereas aggravated cases involving preachers or targeting minors should attract substantially harsher sentences
B. whereas aggravated cases involving preachers or targeting minors have attracted substantially harsher sentences
C. while aggravated cases involving preachers or targeting minors might attract substantially harsher sentences
D. whereas aggravated cases involving preachers or targeting minors could attract substantially harsher sentences
Question 21:
A. What particularly concerns civil liberties advocates, according to various legal experts
B. What particularly impresses civil liberties advocates, according to various legal experts
C. What particularly concerns national security officials, according to various legal experts
D. The fact that particularly concerns civil liberties advocates, according to various legal experts
Question 22:
A. this policy confines information sharing to post-conviction cases, even when significant risks are identified
B. this approach bases disclosure decisions on operational efficiency rather than risk indicators
C. this approach fundamentally shifts the traditional burden regarding firearm ownership
D. this shift still requires agencies to establish guilt before any information is shared
