Read the following passage about the dynamics of family businesses and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the be...
Đề bài
Read the following passage about the dynamics of family businesses and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 18 to 25.
Family businesses are the backbone of many economies around the world. In fact, they represent an estimated 70% of global GDP and employ a significant portion of the workforce. This pervasive presence highlights their importance not just in economic terms but also in shaping communities and impacting social structures. Understanding their dynamics is therefore crucial for appreciating their influence and ensuring their continued success.
One of the most defining features of family businesses is the overlap between family and business spheres. This intertwining can be both a source of strength and a potential challenge. For instance, shared values and a strong work ethic often stem from familial bonds, fostering a dedicated and committed workforce. This, however, also means that disagreements within the family can easily spill over into the business, potentially impacting decision-making and overall harmony.
Succession planning presents another critical aspect of family business dynamics. The question of who will inherit the leadership role and how the transition will be managed is often fraught with emotional and practical complexities. Successfully navigating this process is crucial for the business's longevity, requiring careful planning, open communication, and sometimes, external guidance to ensure a smooth transition.
Finally, maintaining a balance between tradition and innovation is a perpetual challenge for family businesses. While a strong legacy and established practices can be advantageous, they also risk becoming stagnant in the face of evolving markets and technological advancements. Successfully adapting to change while honoring their heritage is a delicate balance that often determines the long-term sustainability and success of family businesses.
Question 18. Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Succession planning is only somewhat important for family businesses.
B. Only the dynamics of family businesses are affected by succession planning.
C. Family businesses should not consider succession planning as a critical aspect.
D. A crucial aspect of family business dynamics is planning for leadership succession.
Question 19. In which paragraph of the passage does the writer emphasize the importance of adapting to external changes for the survival of family businesses?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2
Question 20. The word "perpetual" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ____________.
A. infrequent B. temporary C. occasional D. ongoing
Question 21. The word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.
A. family disagreements B. a strong work ethic
C. shared family values D. the overlap of family and business
Question 22. The word "pervasive" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.
A. important B. widespread C. influential D. limited
Question 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. External guidance is always required for successful succession planning.
B. Family businesses rarely face challenges related to internal disagreements.
C. Family businesses contribute significantly to the global economy.
D. Most family businesses prioritize innovation over tradition.
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by family businesses?
A. Potential for family disagreements to affect business
B. Managing succession planning
C. Difficulty attracting investors
D. Balancing tradition and innovation
Question 25. In which paragraph of the passage does the writer use a conditional structure to discuss the potential negative impacts of family involvement in business?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1