Read the following passage about THE GREENWASHING PARADOX and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that...

Read the following passage about THE GREENWASHING PARADOX and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The escalating climate crisis has compelled global industries to project an eco-friendly image; (18)_________. This disingenuous strategy, which remains prevalent despite numerous public censures, relies on ambiguous terminology to camouflage high-carbon activities. (19)_________, yet its current enforcement mechanism lacks the necessary punitive bite to deter persistent offenders. Such institutional weakness allows firms to maintain a green facade while their internal operations remain ecologically destructive.

When organizations receive formal warnings for misleading claims, they often perform a minor rebranding of controversial campaigns rather than implementing genuine environmental transformations. (20)_________. Instead of aligning their core business models with net-zero targets, several major players continue to deploy selective data to entice environmentally conscious shoppers. These organizations manipulate public perception; (21)_________. Ultimately, the global market requires a more rigorous framework to distinguish between truly sustainable brands and those merely seeking a competitive advantage through misinformation. The absence of transparent reporting standards allows polluters to distort the truth while continuing their profitable but harmful activities. Consumers, (22)_________, will continue to struggle with identifying authentic ecological commitment. Holding corporations accountable is no longer just a preference but a fundamental necessity for protecting our planet’s future and ensuring a viable path forward for the next generation.

https://www.theguardian.com/g

Question 18:

A. consequently, many multinational corporations adopt environmentally responsible policies in their operations

B. as a result, many multinational corporations highlight their environmental commitments in official reports

C. consequently, many multinational corporations prioritize superficial marketing over substantive operational shifts

D. therefore, many multinational corporations emphasize measurable environmental improvements across sectors

Question 19:

A. It was the Advertising Standards Authority that serves as the primary watchdog against such deceptive practices

B. It is the Advertising Standards Authority that serves as the primary watchdog against such deceptive practices

C. It is the Advertising Standards Authority which serves as the primary watchdog against such deceptive practices

D. There is the Advertising Standards Authority serving as the primary watchdog against such deceptive practices

Question 20:

A. Why such organizations continue superficial modifications despite warnings reflects ongoing regulatory challenges

B. How these companies adapt their promotional strategies contributes to broader discussions on environmental governance

C. Whether these firms update their campaigns through minor changes remains a contested issue in sustainability debates

D. That these entities exploit loopholes without heavy penalties remains a major obstacle to global sustainability

Question 21:

A. hence, the credibility of corporate environmentalism is systematically eroded by a cycle of empty promises

B. thus, public perceptions of corporate sustainability are increasingly shaped by selective disclosures

C. accordingly, stakeholder confidence is maintained through consistent environmental communication strategies

D. therefore, corporate environmental narratives become more influential across global consumer markets

Question 22:

A. who will not be protected by stricter legal consequences and mandatory disclosure of carbon footprints

B. who had not been protected by stricter legal consequences and mandatory disclosure of carbon footprints

C. who are not protected by stricter legal consequences and mandatory disclosure of carbon footprints

D. which are not protected by stricter legal consequences and mandatory disclosure of carbon footprints