Read the following passage about urban development and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to each of the questions fro...

Read the following passage about urban development and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The Significance of Green Buildings

Green buildings are designed to minimise environmental impact and enhance the well-being of occupants. These buildings incorporate sustainable materials, energy-efficient technologies, and water-saving features, making them more environmentally friendly than traditional buildings. Green building practices have gained attention as society increasingly recognises the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable living. By adopting these practices, communities can contribute to a cleaner environment and a healthier future.

[I] One of the key benefits of green buildings is their energy efficiency. [II] Green buildings often use renewable energy sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines, to power their operations. [III] Additionally, energy-efficient lighting and HVAC systems help reduce electricity consumption. By cutting down on energy usage, green buildings reduce both costs and carbon footprints, making them more sustainable in the long run. [IV]

Water conservation is another focus of green buildings. These buildings are equipped with water-saving fixtures, such as low-flow faucets and dual-flush toilets, which reduce water consumption significantly. In some cases, green buildings also collect and reuse rainwater for non-potable purposes, such as irrigation and toilet flushing. This approach helps alleviate pressure on local water resources and reduces the environmental impact of water use.

Although green buildings offer many advantages, they are often more expensive to construct due to the cost of sustainable materials and advanced technology. However, the long-term savings on energy and water bills can offset these initial costs. In addition, green buildings tend to have higher property values and attract environmentally conscious tenants, which can be advantageous for property owners.

As more people become aware of the benefits of green buildings, demand for sustainable construction is expected to rise. Green buildings have the potential to transform the construction industry, reduce environmental impact, and create healthier, more sustainable communities. By embracing these practices, society can help pave the way toward a more sustainable and resilient future.

Question 31: The word “incorporate” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ____________.

A. integrate                B. involve                        C. contain                        D. include

Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

This practice also benefits the environment by reducing reliance on non-renewable resources.

A. [III]                        B. [II]                                C. [I]                                D. [IV]

Question 33: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a feature of green buildings aimed at conserving water?

A. Dual-flush toilets                                        B. Rainwater collection

C. Low-flow faucets                                        D. Energy-efficient lighting

Question 34: The word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.        

A. ease                        B. worsen                        C. soften                        D. reduce

Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ____________.

A. property values                                        B. construction costs

C. green buildings                                        D. sustainable materials

Question 36: Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of paragraph 4?

A. Sustainable materials and technology have made green buildings affordable for most property owners.

B. Green buildings have higher upfront costs, but their benefits can outweigh these expenses over time.

C. Advanced technology used in green buildings reduces the need for property management.

D. Green buildings attract more tenants due to their low construction costs.

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Traditional buildings are better suited for environmentally conscious tenants.

B. Green buildings are designed with energy efficiency and water conservation.

C. Property values are generally lower for green buildings due to high construction costs.

D. Green buildings rarely utilise renewable energy sources.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Future savings on energy and water can help solve the problem of initial costs.

B. Savings on energy and water bills for a short time can pay back the early investment.

C. Though it costs less at first, the higher utility bills in the long run can balance things out.

D. In the long run, the money saved on energy and water can make up for the upfront expenses.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Most green buildings are constructed to reduce property costs, with little focus on environmental benefits.

B. Green buildings cost a fortune, making them less practical for widespread use in construction projects.

C. Green buildings may set a new standard for construction as awareness of sustainability grows, encouraging more environmentally friendly building practices across the industry.

D. Sustainable practices in building design can make a minor contribution to environmental preservation.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Although green buildings help lower energy costs, they remain an expensive option for long-term use.

B. Green buildings provide some environmental benefits, but they also require ongoing maintenance and repairs, limiting their appeal for long-term investments.

C. Green buildings minimise environmental impact, improve occupants’ well-being, and, despite initial costs, offer long-term benefits, paving the way for a sustainable future.

D. Green buildings are designed primarily to cut down on energy expenses and are generally less effective in promoting water conservation or resource sustainability.