Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

        Autonomous vehicles promise to reshape urban life in ways both exciting and uncertain. Cities built around private car ownership may see reduced traffic congestion and lower emissions. (18) _______. Engineers continue refining sensors that detect pedestrians, cyclists, and unexpected obstacles in real time. Regulators debate liability rules when software, not a driver, makes split-second decisions. Early adopters praise the convenience of summoning a driverless taxi through an app. (19) _______. Manufacturers then accelerate production timelines and lobby for favorable policies in multiple regions. However, this shift raises concerns about job displacement and data privacy. Thousands of professional drivers fear losing their livelihoods to algorithms. (20) _______. Urban planners and labor representatives hold public forums to discuss retraining programs, not just cost savings. Policymakers weigh safety benefits against the social disruption of rapid automation. (21) _______. Transit agencies also coordinate with tech firms–sharing road data, usage patterns, and maintenance protocols. When collaboration respects community input, cities can adopt innovation while protecting vulnerable workers. (22) _______.

(Adapted from City Journal, "Self-Driving Cars and the Future of Cities")

Question 18. A. Meanwhile, advanced connectivity and affordable computing power make autonomous technology increasingly accessible to more vehicle manufacturers

B. Simultaneously, improved communication infrastructure and cost-effective processing capabilities expand self-driving technology availability across the automotive industry

C. Concurrently, enhanced network connectivity and economical computational resources enable broader autonomous vehicle development among automakers

D. At the same time, sophisticated data transmission and reasonably-priced computing enable growing numbers of manufacturers to develop autonomous systems

Question 19. A. Media coverage of successful pilot programs enhances investor confidence and attracts venture capital to autonomous vehicle startups

B. Press reporting on effective trial runs strengthens financial backing and draws investment funding toward self-driving technology companies

C. News documentation of positive test results increases market confidence and channels capital resources into autonomous transportation ventures

D. Journalistic accounts of promising demonstrations boost stakeholder trust and direct private equity toward automated vehicle enterprises

Question 20. A. These public forums, which educate residents about autonomous fleet operations, help them understand the technology before widespread implementation

B. Such community discussions, which inform citizens about self-driving vehicle systems, enable them to comprehend the innovation prior to broad adoption

C. These stakeholder meetings, which familiarize populations with automated transportation, allow them to grasp the technology before extensive deployment

D. Such participatory sessions, which teach communities about driverless technology, prepare them to understand the systems before general rollout

Question 21. A. Communities are explained a comprehensive transition strategy through public meetings, ensuring transparency about implementation timelines and potential impacts

B. Stakeholders are communicated a detailed adaptation plan via town halls, providing clarity regarding deployment schedules and anticipated consequences

C. Residents are presented with a thorough conversion roadmap through civic forums, offering transparency concerning rollout timeframes and expected effects

D. Populations are conveyed a complete transformation blueprint via community sessions, guaranteeing openness about introduction phases and likely outcomes

Question 22. A. Strong coalitions encourage stakeholders to engage in dialogue about ethics, ensuring that automation serves public interests rather than only corporate profits

B. Robust partnerships facilitate communication among participants regarding moral considerations, guaranteeing that technology benefits society beyond commercial gains

C. Effective alliances promote discussion between parties concerning ethical dimensions, ensuring that innovation advances collective welfare over private advantage

D. Solid collaborations foster conversation among groups about responsibility issues, guaranteeing that development prioritizes communal benefit over business revenue