Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Zero-Waste Living: The Growing Movement Toward a Cleaner Future

Zero-waste living has grown from a small environmental movement into a mainstream lifestyle choice in 2025. More people are trying to cut unnecessary waste by making simple but effective changes, such as refusing single-use items, reusing what they already have, and recycling (18) __________.

The environmental impact of waste remains staggering. Recent research suggests the average person produces about 4.5 pounds of waste each day, (19) __________. These alarming figures have encouraged many individuals and communities to adopt zero-waste habits to shrink their environmental footprint. In response, zero-waste stores—(20) __________—have expanded rapidly in major cities in the United States and Europe.

Beyond environmental benefits, zero-waste living can improve finances and quality of life. Families practicing it (21) __________, making basic cleaning supplies at home, and reducing food waste through better planning. Many also say that consuming less lowers stress and helps them value what they truly need.

However, barriers still limit wider adoption. (22) __________. Upfront costs for alternatives can also be higher, even if they save money over time.

[Adapted from https://greenerideal.com/]

Question 18: 

A. as a way to eliminate household rubbish from disposal sites

B. so that they can prevent more debris from reaching the ocean

C. whenever possible to keep trash out of landfills

D. which enables them to minimize the waste sent to waste-burning plants

Question 19: 

A. much of it plastic that can take hundreds of years to break down

B. the majority of which is non-biodegradable and persists for centuries

C. mostly consisting of synthetic materials that never disappear

D. with a large portion being plastic which will dissolve in decades

Question 20: 

A. in which items are sold in reusable jars to avoid using any plastic covers

B. that provide daily goods in bulk without any need for disposable plastic bags

C. whose inventory consists of basic items without any external wrapping or labels

D. where customers bring their own containers and buy goods without packaging

Question 21: 

A. cuts their monthly expenses by approximately $200 through bulk buying

B. is documenting a decrease of nearly $200 in spending on wrapped goods

C. can reduce their spending by at least $200 by avoiding excessive packaging

D. report saving around $200 per month by buying fewer packaged products

Question 22: 

A. The lack of eco-friendly options is becoming more evident across most metropolitan regions

B. Convenience and access remain challenges, especially in rural and lower-income areas

C. Since most unpackaged goods are expensive, they tend to restrict the wider public's choice

D. Access is no longer a problem in cities, so the movement is spreading evenly nationwide