Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 26.

        The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed the way businesses interact with consumers, creating opportunities that were unimaginable a few decades ago. (22) _______. Online platforms allow even small retailers to reach international markets without the need for physical stores. This shift has also changed consumer expectations, as people now demand faster delivery and more personalized services. (23) _______. Companies that fail to adapt often lose market share to competitors who embrace digital strategies. (24) _______. Governments, meanwhile, face the challenge of regulating online trade while still encouraging innovation and fair competition. (25) _______. The future of e-commerce will likely depend on how effectively businesses balance convenience, security, and sustainability. (26) _______. These dynamics illustrate that digital trade is not only an economic phenomenon but also a social transformation shaping everyday life.

(Adapted from Britannica “E-commerce”)

Question 22. A. Many firms have invested substantially in digital infrastructure, aiming to improve logistics efficiency and reduce transaction costs across regions

B. Numerous companies have committed significantly to online systems, seeking to enhance supply chain performance and lower operational expenses internationally

C. Various enterprises have allocated considerably to digital platforms, striving to optimize distribution networks and decrease business costs globally

D. Multiple organizations have dedicated extensively to electronic infrastructure, attempting to refine delivery systems and minimize commercial expenses worldwide

Question 23. A. The rise of online shopping has compelled traditional retailers to fundamentally rethink pricing strategies, store layouts, and customer engagement approaches

B. The growth of digital commerce has forced conventional merchants to thoroughly reconsider pricing models, physical designs, and consumer interaction methods

C. The expansion of internet purchasing has required established retailers to completely reassess pricing frameworks, outlet configurations, and client relationship tactics

D. The proliferation of electronic buying has obligated traditional vendors to extensively reexamine pricing structures, space arrangements, and shopper connection strategies

Question 24. A. It is this tension between innovation and regulation that explains why international organizations frequently call for harmonized rules governing digital commerce

B. It is this conflict between technological advancement and oversight that clarifies why global bodies regularly advocate for unified standards regulating online trade

C. It is this friction between progress and control that accounts for why multinational entities consistently promote coordinated guidelines controlling electronic business

D. It is this discord between development and governance that demonstrates why worldwide institutions persistently request standardized regulations managing internet commerce

Question 25. A. Should companies ignore cybersecurity measures, sensitive customer data would be exposed and consumer trust would risk being permanently lost

B. Were enterprises to disregard security protocols, confidential client information would be compromised and customer confidence would hazard being irrevocably forfeited

C. If organizations neglected protective systems, private consumer data would be revealed and public trust would jeopardize being irretrievably sacrificed

D. Should businesses overlook security safeguards, protected customer information would be endangered and consumer faith would chance being definitively undermined

Question 26. A. Because digital platforms collect vast data quantities, policymakers must ensure privacy protections while simultaneously enabling economic growth

B. Since online systems accumulate enormous information volumes, regulators must guarantee data protection while concurrently facilitating commercial expansion

C. As electronic platforms gather massive data amounts, authorities must secure individual privacy while simultaneously promoting business development

D. Given that digital services compile substantial information quantities, legislators must establish confidentiality safeguards while simultaneously supporting economic progress