Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.

        The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a transformative shift in how physical devices connect and communicate with each other. (16) _______. This network encompasses everything from household appliances to industrial machinery, all sharing data continuously through embedded sensors and software. Smart thermostats can learn user preferences and adjust temperatures automatically, while connected refrigerators monitor food inventory and suggest recipes. (17) _______. The healthcare sector has particularly benefited from IoT technology, with wearable devices tracking vital signs and alerting medical professionals to potential emergencies. (18) _______. However, this unprecedented connectivity raises significant concerns about cybersecurity and privacy protection. Hackers could potentially access sensitive personal information or even control critical infrastructure remotely. (19) _______. Despite these challenges, industry experts predict exponential growth in IoT adoption across all sectors. (20) _______. As devices become more intelligent and interconnected, society must balance innovation with robust security measures to protect users.

(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/science/Internet-of-Things)

Question 16. A. Thus, numerous networked appliances currently create vast amounts of data demanding complex interpretation to comprehend effectively

B. Therefore, countless interconnected systems presently produce enormous quantities of information necessitating advanced analysis to understand properly

C. Consequently, billions of connected devices now generate massive volumes of data requiring sophisticated analytics to interpret meaningfully

D. Hence, multiple linked devices nowadays yield substantial data volumes requiring elaborate processing to decipher appropriately

Question 17. A. Continuing this trajectory, vendors adopt smart systems to refine supply oversight and markedly elevate shopper engagement quality

B. Pursuing this pattern, merchants incorporate connected technologies to streamline stock control and substantially improve consumer purchasing interactions

C. Following this trend, retailers integrate IoT systems to optimize inventory management and significantly enhance customer shopping experiences

D. Maintaining this direction, distributors implement networked solutions to perfect stockpile administration and notably augment client retail encounters

Question 18. A. It is these observation capacities that enable healthcare providers to engage earlier in pathology evolution, conceivably rescuing multiple lives via swift treatment B. It is such tracking functionalities that allow physicians to act sooner during illness development, possibly preserving many lives via prompt intervention

C. It is these surveillance features that permit medical professionals to respond faster in condition advancement, likely protecting countless lives through early action

D. It is these monitoring capabilities that enable doctors to intervene earlier in disease progression, potentially saving numerous lives through timely treatment

Question 19. A. Having been explained comprehensive security strategies, consumers are encouraged to update passwords regularly and enable multi-factor authentication

B. Having been communicated thorough protection approaches, users are urged to refresh credentials frequently and activate additional verification

C. Having been presented complete safety protocols, customers are prompted to change access codes routinely and implement supplementary authentication

D. Having been conveyed detailed defense frameworks, individuals are motivated to modify login information periodically and establish extra confirmation

Question 20. A. Corporations must dedicate extensively to protective mechanisms to secure exchanged data from increasingly complex electronic hazards

B. Enterprises should allocate substantially to cryptographic systems to protect communicated data from progressively advanced digital dangers

C. Organizations need to commit considerably to security protocols to shield transferred information against continually evolving technological risks

D. Companies must invest heavily in encryption technologies to safeguard transmitted information against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats