Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1...
Đề bài
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 11 to 18.
The role of museum in the digital age
Museums have traditionally been places where visitors observe historical objects displayed behind glass cases. However, in the digital age, museums are redefining their role to remain relevant and engaging. Advances in technology now allow museums to move beyond static exhibitions and create more interactive learning experiences for the public.
One major change is the use of digital displays and virtual reality. Touch screens provide detailed information about artifacts, while virtual tours allow people to explore exhibitions remotely. This approach expands access to cultural heritage, particularly for those who are unable to visit museums in person. As a result, museums can reach wider audiences without being limited by physical space.
Digital technology also supports education and research. Many museums digitise their collections, creating online databases for students and scholars. These resources make it easier to study rare objects without risking damage to the originals. Moreover, data analysis helps museum staff understand visitor interests and design exhibitions that better match public expectations.
Despite these advantages, digital transformation presents challenges. Developing and maintaining digital systems requires significant financial investment and technical expertise. Smaller museums may struggle to adopt new technologies, widening the gap between institutions. Additionally, there is concern that excessive reliance on screens could reduce direct engagement with physical artifacts. To remain effective, museums must balance technological innovation with the traditional value of authentic objects and in-person experiences.
(Adapted from https://www.britishmuseum.org)
Question 11. The word “relevant” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. modern B. fashionable C. important D. suitable
Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a benefit of digital technology?
A. Providing detailed artifact information B. Allowing remote museum visits
C. Reducing exhibition costs D. Expanding access to cultural heritage
Question 13. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.
A. museums B. museum visitors C. rare objects D. digital technologies
Question 14. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Digital tools help people access cultural heritage without visiting museums directly.
B. Only digital visitors are able to benefit from museum collections.
C. Cultural heritage is mainly preserved through digital exhibitions and displays.
D. Museums reduce public access by replacing physical visits with online systems.
Question 15. The word “maintaining” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.
A. supporting B. preserving C. abandoning D. continuing
Question 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
A. Digitalisation may widen differences between museums.
B. All museums can easily adopt digital technologies.
C. Visitors always prefer digital displays.
D. Technology removes the need for physical artifacts.
Question 17. Which paragraph mainly discusses educational and research benefits?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2
Question 18. Which paragraph mentions potential disadvantages of digitalisation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3