Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

        Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming societies at an unprecedented pace. From healthcare to education, algorithms now influence decisions once made by humans. (28) _______. As a result, ethical concerns have moved from academic debate to urgent policy discussions. Governments and institutions are racing to establish guidelines that ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability. (29) _______. Instead, the focus remains on systems that affect large populations, such as facial recognition or automated hiring. UNESCO’s framework emphasizes human rights and inclusive development. (30) _______. This principle underpins efforts to prevent bias and discrimination in AI applications. Developers are encouraged to test models across diverse datasets and contexts. (31) _______. These recommendations were offered to member states and civil society groups for implementation. (32) _______.

(Adapted from UNESCO, “Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence”)

Question 28. A. Various significant determinations are presently managed by computational systems, although human intervention remains technically available

B. Numerous important choices are currently handled by machine algorithms, despite human oversight continuing to be theoretically possible

C. Many critical decisions are now delegated to automated systems, even when human judgment remains technically feasible and potentially preferable

D. Multiple consequential decisions are nowadays assigned to algorithmic processes, notwithstanding that human control remains plausible

Question 29. A. Niche implementations such as artistic algorithm output or recreational programming are excluded from consideration in the framework

B. Specialized applications like AI-generated creative content or entertainment software are not addressed by the guidelines

C. Specific use cases including computer-generated art or gaming applications are omitted from discussion in the recommendations

D. Particular domains like machine-created artistic works or interactive entertainment are not encompassed by the standards

Question 30. A. These guidelines intend to shield communities from abuse, notably in observation and security implementations

B. Such standards seek to safeguard populations from exploitation, especially in monitoring and policing applications

C. These principles aim to protect individuals from misuse, particularly in surveillance and law enforcement contexts

D. Such frameworks aspire to defend citizens from improper use, particularly in tracking and criminal justice scenarios

Question 31. A. The completed draft, transmitted to civic associations, awaited extensive commentary and refinement

B. The concluding proposals, forwarded to community advocacy groups, required detailed review and modification

C. The ultimate guidelines, presented to public interest organizations, needed thorough evaluation and adjustment

D. The final recommendations, submitted to civil society organizations, sought comprehensive feedback and revision

Question 32. A. There seems to have been considerable approval for the framework across numerous global jurisdictions

B. There appears to have been substantial backing for the recommendations throughout various international territories

C. There is believed to have been widespread support for the proposal across multiple geographic regions

D. There is considered to have been significant endorsement for the guidelines among diverse regional stakeholders