Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 16.

        Social media has transformed how people communicate and share information worldwide. A decade ago, only a handful of platforms existed, and their reach was limited. (12) _______. Improved internet infrastructure and affordable smartphones have made access nearly universal in many regions. Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter shaped early adoption; newer apps like TikTok attract younger demographics. Video content dominates feeds because it captures attention more effectively than text. When users engage with posts, algorithms prioritize similar material in their timelines. (13) _______. Advertisers are then eager to fund campaigns targeting specific interest groups. However, rapid expansion brings challenges alongside opportunities. Critics warn about misinformation, echo chambers, and declining face-to-face interaction. Educational programs and digital literacy initiatives can address some of these concerns. (14) _______. Teachers and librarians demonstrate how to verify sources, not just consume viral trends. Platform designers aim to balance engaging features with user well-being in their updates. (15) _______. Content creators also collaborate across countries–sharing best practices, monetization strategies, and audience insights. When dialogue remains constructive, communities benefit from diverse perspectives while maintaining healthy discourse. (16) _______.

(Adapted from Our World in Data, "The Rise of Social Media")

Question 12. A. Currently, billions of users engage daily, creating an extensive network of interconnected voices and diverse perspectives

B. Presently, countless individuals participate regularly, establishing a vast system of linked communities and shared ideas

C. Today, enormous user populations access platforms frequently, forming a comprehensive web of connected participants and viewpoints

D. Now, massive audiences interact consistently, generating an expansive framework of associated users and exchanged concepts

Question 13. A. Brands recognize that influence and consequently adjust marketing budgets to emphasize digital channels over traditional media outlets

B. Companies acknowledge these patterns and therefore reallocate advertising expenditures to prioritize online platforms over conventional channels

C. Corporations who understand these impacts will shift promotional investments to favor digital strategies over traditional approaches

D. Businesses identified those trends and subsequently redirect marketing resources which concentrate on digital venues over established media

Question 14. A. Workshops teach critical evaluation skills, helping participants distinguish credible information from misleading or false content online

B. Training sessions develop analytical capabilities, enabling attendees to differentiate reliable sources from deceptive material digitally

C. Educational programs cultivate discernment abilities, assisting learners in separating trustworthy data from questionable information online

D. Instructional courses build assessment competencies, allowing participants to identify legitimate content versus unreliable material digitally

Question 15. A. Effective moderation strategies are recommended to platform teams, enabling them to address disputes fairly and transparently

B. Comprehensive oversight approaches are suggested for community administrators, helping them maintain standards without discouraging participation

C. Robust governance frameworks are proposed to service providers, allowing them to handle conflicts equitably and openly

D. Clear management protocols are advised for platform operators, permitting them to resolve controversies consistently and accountably

Question 16. A. There is believed to substantial potential for social media to foster global understanding and international cooperation

B. There are considered to become significant opportunities for digital platforms to promote cross-cultural dialogue and mutual respect

C. There appear to be considerable possibilities for online networks to facilitate worldwide comprehension and collaborative efforts

D. There seems to meaningful prospects for social platforms to encourage intercultural communication and collective action